An accurate and authentic journal of the siege of Quebec, 1759Anonymous
History
An accurate and authentic journal of the siege of Quebec, 1759
Anonymous
Canada -- History -- Seven Years' War, 1755-1763 -- Campaigns; Québec Campaign, Québec, 1759
The enemy, after their first repulse, made a stand at some distance, but
were soon broke by the bravery of our troops, and ran into the town for
shelter in the greatest confusion imaginable; there was dreadful
slaughter on their side: the conflict was short but bloody, upwards of
600 of our men being wounded, though not above 40 killed outright: the
disparity in the number of killed and wounded was, no doubt, owing to
the enemy’s firing at too great a distance, for their balls were almost
spent before they reached our men: several of our people having received
contusions on parts where the blow must have been mortal, had they
reserved their fire a little longer: thus ended the thirteenth day of
September, a day which will reflect honour on the British arms for ever.
14th, Monsieur Montcalm, the French commander in chief, was brought on
board our fleet, but died soon after of his wounds: he was a gallant
officer, and deserved a better fate. Two commanders in chief of the
different armies killed in one day, is an event, that, if my memory
serves, never happened before; the next in command to Monsieur Montcalm
was also killed, and several other officers of note: General Monckton
dangerously wounded on our side; Colonel Carlton has received a ball in
his head, which it is feared has fractured his skull; Major Barry has
lost his nose.—_Mem._ The Highlanders did prodigious execution in the
pursuit with their broad swords. General Wolf’s body was brought to the
fleet, and now lies in his coffin, on board the _Stirling Castle_, in
order to be sent to England for interment.
Our troops are entrenched on the back of the citadel, and our men of war
are preparing to batter the town; it is expected it will be stormed
to-morrow, both by land and sea.
17th, At noon a flag of truce from Quebec was sent with terms of
capitulation: and sent back with answer, that four hours only would be
allowed; returned again at the expiration of that time, with terms which
were agreed to.
At eight this morning the capitulation was signed, the garrison have
obtained better terms than they probably would have done, on account of
the General having received information, that a reinforce of 800 men,
under the command of Monsieur de Bougainville, was in full march to
reinforce the garrison; add to this, that no time was to be lost on
account of the advanced season; the wet weather it was apprehended might
have caused sickness amongst the troops, and storms endangered the
fleet; besides, had breaches been made in the walls of the town, there
might not have been time sufficient to have repair’d them before the
arrival of the expected succours; these considerations hastened the
signing the capitulation: the regulars and Canadians under arms are
prisoners of war, and are to be sent to Old France, and they are now
embarking for that purpose.
FINIS.
TRANSCRIBER NOTES
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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