An accurate and authentic journal of the siege of Quebec, 1759Anonymous
History
An accurate and authentic journal of the siege of Quebec, 1759
Anonymous
Canada -- History -- Seven Years' War, 1755-1763 -- Campaigns; Québec Campaign, Québec, 1759
10th, Our bombs threw several shells into the French camp near Beauport,
which they return’d with shot from their batteries, that is large boats
with a gun each, of 12 to 24 pounders, of these they have about twenty,
in different parts of the river, who keep so close under their own
breast, that we can get no opportunity of cutting them off.—In the
evening the _Captain_ dropt as close in shore as the depth of the water
would allow, and fir’d several broad-sides at their camp, which they
were oblig’d to move a little farther back; but as they are entrenched
close to their breast-works on the bank, cannot drive them from thence.
At night the enemy, having got a mortar down to their camp, threw
several shells very near the _Captain_ and the Bombs, upon which they
weigh’d and drop’d out of their reach.
11th, The enemy made a very brisk fire from the town, on our batteries,
erecting on Point Levi.
12th, The communication between the fleet and our camp below the falls
being interrupted by their battoes, we mounted two 24 pounders on
Orleans to protect the passage,—our troops at Montmorency, which are
about 3000, are encamped close to the eastermost side of the falls, as
the enemy is to the westward, within musquet-shot of each others
centinels.
13th, At night our batteries at Point Levi, of six 32 pounders, and four
mortars, were opened on the town; at the same time the bombs having
dropt up play’d upon it also; but the ebb tide making very strong down,
their anchors came home, and they were obliged to drop down again.
The enemy having opened a small battery to the westward of the falls,
fired briskly upon our camp; but upon drawing some of our cannon on the
bank below the falls, soon silenced them. This day the mortars were
landed from the bombs, in order to be mounted on Point Levi; we keep an
incessant fire from thence on the town, which they return, but with
little effect.
Our carcasses from the battery on Point Levi set the Upper Town on fire,
which burnt with great fury for several hours, before it was
extinguished; we could observe the enemy very industrious in fortifying
their posts, having intrenchments and redoubts cut across the country,
and at Beauport have a pass guarded by 20 pieces of cannon. At the mouth
of the river St. Charles they have two hulks, with a teer of guns each,
to defend that passage up the river, besides being commanded by great
part of the cannon from the town.
Our firing continues to do great execution upon the town; in the night
the _Sutherland_, _Squirrel_, two transports, and two sloops, having 500
men from the camp at Point Levi, ran past the town, with a light breeze,
favourable, and tide of flood. The enemy kept a hot fire at them, but
did no damage: the _Diana_ going up ran a-ground upon Point Levi.
20th, General Wolf and Admiral Holmes went up by land to the fleet above
the town.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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