An accurate and authentic journal of the siege of Quebec, 1759Anonymous
History
An accurate and authentic journal of the siege of Quebec, 1759
Anonymous
Canada -- History -- Seven Years' War, 1755-1763 -- Campaigns; Québec Campaign, Québec, 1759
31st, In the morning two armed transports got under way, and at
high-water ran ashore, close to the enemies batteries, a little above
the falls of Montmorency, and began a very smart fire upon them, which
they returned. At seven the troops from Point Levi and Orleans embarked
in the boats, and at eight rendezvoused in two lines between the island
and the north shore. The grenadiers, in the first line, supported by 200
Royal Americans, and Amhersts, and the Highlanders in the second line,
at the same time the _Centurion_ dropt as near as possible to their
batteries, and kept a continual fire upon them, which they returned upon
the boats with eight pieces of cannon and two mortars; which,
notwithstanding our being within point-blank shot for several hours,
suffered very little. The enemy’s troops in the mean time filled their
breast-works and trenches, and behind them paraded with an army greatly
superior to ours in number. Notwithstanding this, their batteries, the
height of the bank, steep and difficult of access, and many other
disadvantages, the greatest spirit and chearfulness was discernable
through our whole army, and all waited with the utmost impatience for
the moment of attack. General Wolf row’d at the head of us, and gave his
orders with great calmness, and so did the rest of our general officers.
Admiral Saunders was greatly exposed, and the fleet had like to have
lost in him a gallant commander, a shell falling so near his boat as to
damage some of the oars and half fill her with water; at noon the first
line of boats was ordered in abreast of the batteries, but some of the
boats grounding upon a bank some distance from the shore, were ordered
off again; General Townsend, with all the troops from Montmorency,
except the light infantry, were in readiness at the same time to march
across the strand and passing between the falls and river to join us at
our landing. Colonel How, with the light infantry, were at the same time
to make a faint of passing Montmorency river, some distance above the
falls, to divert the attention of the enemy. At four the first line of
boats was landed, and the grenadiers, without waiting for form, or
orders, rushed on with the greatest impetuosity for the bank, where they
received from the enemy such an incessant fire of musquetry, as must be
far easier to conceive than to describe; but firm to their purpose, and
nothing daunted, true Englishmen, they endeavoured to surmount all
difficulties, and attempted to gain the steep bank; and would, in all
probability have fallen a sacrifice to their bravery, if a violent and
sudden squall of wind and rain had not put a stop to the enemy’s fire,
and at the same time made it impossible for those brave fellows to
proceed further, occasioned by the excessive slipperiness of the ground.
During this time General Townsend with his brigade passed below the
falls, and advanced to join us, but the General finding the difficulty
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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