An accurate and authentic journal of the siege of Quebec, 1759Anonymous
History
An accurate and authentic journal of the siege of Quebec, 1759
Anonymous
Canada -- History -- Seven Years' War, 1755-1763 -- Campaigns; Québec Campaign, Québec, 1759
8th, General Murray embarked with his troops on board the ships that lay
about five leagues above Quebec, and Admiral Holmes took the command of
the ships, without hoisting his flag: this body of troops consisted of
Amherst’s, three battalions of Royal Americans, and a detachment of
light infantry and marines, amounting in the whole to 1300 effective
men.
9th, The fleet above the town anchored at Point Tremble ten leagues
above the town, and with all the troops (except 200 marines) attempted
to land at the village of Tremble, on the north shore, but were repulsed
with the loss of forty killed, and about 100 wounded: the enemy
consisted of 4000, of which were two battalions of regulars, and a party
of horse.
14th, General Murray with his troops landed on the south shore, opposite
Point Tremble, with the loss of 12 killed and 23 wounded: our troops
encamped and took a considerable number of cattle, killed 8 of the
enemy, and took a few prisoners: by one of them we were informed, that a
general officer commanded at Point Tremble when we made the attack; that
it was his express orders to his troops not to fire till ours were half
on shore, but fear got the better of their discretion, and saved the
best part of our troops.
15th, Six marines were surpriz’d and carried off from our camp at St.
Anthony’s. General Murray sent out parties from thence to destroy all
the houses in that district; parties were detach’d likewise from our
camps at Montmorency and Point Orleans, to destroy all the buildings
(churches excepted) and their corn: one of these detachments from
Montmorency fell in with a party of Canadians, headed by a priest twenty
of which they took prisoners, and killed several. In return for many
acts of cruelty, the priest and the rest of the prisoners were put to
death, and scalp’d by our rangers.
20th, The troops (marines excepted) embark’d from St. Anthony’s in the
night, under General Murray, and row’d up under cover of it, to the
village of Chambeau: at the same time, a feint was made to land at Point
Tremble, in order to deceive the enemy.
21st, At break of day our troops landed at Chambeau, 18 leagues above
Quebec, on the north shore, without any opposition: they destroy’d a
grand magazine of the enemy’s regulars, the effects of the people of
Quebec, a great quantity of powder, some plate and specie, which was all
destroy’d by fire. At noon, having compleated their design, embark’d
without loss, just as a great body of the enemy appear’d in sight. We
learn’d here, that the six marines, taken the 15th, were scalp’d by the
Indians. In the evening we burnt an arm’d sloop of the enemy’s, and then
landed again at the camp of St. Anthony. From Chambeau we saw the
enemy’s frigates very plain, lying about two leagues above us; but the
channel being very intricate and dangerous, the merchant ships lay some
leagues above the frigates.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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