An American Religious Movement : A Brief History of the Disciples of ChristGarrison, Winfred Ernest
History
An American Religious Movement : A Brief History of the Disciples of Christ
Garrison, Winfred Ernest
Disciples of Christ -- History
Robert Sandeman, who married one of Glas’s daughters, adopted his
principles and gave them a somewhat more vigorous advocacy, so that the
resulting churches were more often called “Sandemanian” than “Glasite.”
Through their combined efforts, there came into existence a few small
churches, probably never more than a dozen or two, in various parts of
Scotland and England. Michael Faraday, the famous chemist, was a member
of a Sandemanian church in London. Apparently not more than six or eight
such churches were organized in America, and not all these were known by
that name or acknowledged any special connection with Glas or Sandeman.
Their basic theory led them to “call no man master” and to exercise
their liberty in deciding, from their own study of Scripture, what
should be their faith and practice. Robert Sandeman spent his last years
in Danbury, Connecticut, where he died in 1771, after organizing a
church there. There were Sandemanian churches in Boston. All of them in
this country, so far as known, were in New England.
Glas and Sandeman did not find that the New Testament churches practiced
only the immersion of believers as baptism. But some of their associates
in Scotland did. Archibald McLean was the leader of these. They came to
be called “Old Scotch Baptists.” In coming to this position they seem
not to have been influenced by the English Baptists but were moved by
their own independent study of the New Testament. Similarly, some of the
members of Sandeman’s church in Danbury later reached the same
conviction, withdrew, and formed an immersionist “Church of Christ.”
Although the Sandemanians remained few and inconspicuous, Robert
Sandeman himself was a theological thinker of great ability and clarity.
His writings were widely read and highly regarded by many who had no
affiliation with his movement and who did not share his views about the
importance of reproducing exactly the model of the primitive church.
This was especially true of his treatises dealing with the nature of
faith and with the priority of faith to repentance. If this now seems a
dry and technical matter, it did not seem so then and it had very
practical implications. The gist of his thought on this point was that
it is within the power of every man to believe the gospel and obey its
commands to his own salvation. The more popular theory among
eighteenth-century evangelicals was that sinful and “fallen” man has no
power to believe. He can repent and “mourn” for the sinful state which
he inherited from Adam, but then he must wait for a special and
miraculous act of enabling grace to give him faith. This gift of faith
and regeneration will be certified to him by an exalted state of feeling
which constitutes his religious experience and is the evidence of his
“acceptance with God.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account