An American Religious Movement : A Brief History of the Disciples of Christ — John Shaqi
An American Religious Movement : A Brief History of the Disciples of ChristGarrison, Winfred Ernest
History
An American Religious Movement : A Brief History of the Disciples of Christ
Garrison, Winfred Ernest
Disciples of Christ -- History
Soon the followers of the Campbells, most of whom had recently been
Baptists, and the associates of Stone, many of whom had been
Presbyterians, discovered the identity of their programs, and the two
movements flowed together into one. Stone’s “Christians,” chiefly in
Kentucky and Tennessee, plus the Baptists who had joined Campbell’s
“Reformers” and were beginning to call themselves “Disciples,” plus the
hundreds of converts who had already responded to the
faith-repentance-and-baptism evangelism of Scott and the others who had
learned to preach as he did, added up to twenty or thirty thousand by
the time of this union in 1832. From that point, growth was rapid, by
persistent and persuasive preaching, by propaganda in print, and by the
constant movement of population to new frontiers farther and farther
west carrying with it the nuclei of new churches in the new settlements.
This was at first a popular movement, unorganized and uncontrolled, with
no high command, no common treasury, no general machinery for either
promotion or direction. But the increasing magnitude of the enterprise,
the changing social conditions as the Middle West grew out of its
frontier stage, and the realization that such a religious body as this
was coming to be had some responsibilities other than propagating
itself—all these things made organization inevitable. Then followed
colleges, missionary societies, conventions, and the other apparatus of
an organic fellowship. But still, and always, there was fierce
resistance to anything that seemed to threaten encroachment upon the
liberty of the Christian individual or of the local congregation.
Cooperation must always be voluntary.
So the Disciples of Christ have become “a great people.” It is to their
credit that there has always been some confusion about their name.
Aiming to promote union, they wanted a scriptural name that all
Christians might use. They found in the New Testament certain terms
applied to the undivided church or to its members. Alexander Campbell
liked the name “Disciples.” Stone preferred “Christians.” A local church
is commonly called a “Christian Church,” or a “Church of Christ”; less
frequently a “Church of Disciples of Christ.” The name “Churches of
Christ” (in the plural), as the designation for a group, generally
refers to the conservative or antimissionary-society churches which
became completely separated from the main body in 1906.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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