An American Religious Movement : A Brief History of the Disciples of ChristGarrison, Winfred Ernest
History
An American Religious Movement : A Brief History of the Disciples of Christ
Garrison, Winfred Ernest
Disciples of Christ -- History
4. Whereas the Reformers early adopted the practice of observing the
Lord’s Supper every Sunday, the Christians did not. By 1830, Stone had
decided that this was the practice of the early church, and he wrote:
“Whenever the church shall be restored to her former glory, she will
again receive the Lord’s Supper every first day of the week.” But he was
less ardent than Campbell about “restoring the ancient order of things,”
and he was disposed to be patient about this as he was about immersion.
Union and Growth
By 1830 the Christian churches west of the Alleghenies had, it is
estimated, seven or eight thousand members in Kentucky, somewhat fewer
in Tennessee, and smaller numbers in all the states to which migrants
had been going from these two. There were district conferences in Ohio
and Indiana, in Alabama and Mississippi; a Christian church organized in
Missouri in 1816 was only the first of several; and there were two
conferences in Iowa by 1828.
The growing acquaintance and sympathy between Christians and Disciples
led to a number of consultations between their leaders at various places
in Kentucky, and finally to a meeting at Lexington, January 1, 1832,
attended by prominent representatives of both. It was unanimously agreed
that they should unite. Since neither group recognized any church
authority superior to the local congregation, actual union could be
accomplished only by going to the congregations and persuading them to
unite. “Raccoon” John Smith (Disciple) and John Rogers (Christian) went
out as a team to carry this message to the churches. Others took it up.
Stone’s _Christian Messenger_ and Campbell’s _Millennial Harbinger_
supported it. Within three years the greater part of the Christian
churches in the area mentioned had joined the merger. On the points of
difference, especially baptism and evangelistic method, the practice of
Campbell and Scott prevailed. The Christians contributed a revived
emphasis upon liberty of opinion and upon union, which the Reformers had
been in danger of subordinating in their zeal for the restoration of “a
particular ecclesiastical order.”
There had been, up to this time, no organizational connection among the
three great groups of “Christian” churches. Those in New England and
those in the southern Atlantic states were not affected by the merger
with the Disciples. They tightened their denominational organization and
continued their separate existence until, nearly a hundred years later
(1930), they united with the Congregationalists.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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