An American Religious Movement : A Brief History of the Disciples of ChristGarrison, Winfred Ernest
History
An American Religious Movement : A Brief History of the Disciples of Christ
Garrison, Winfred Ernest
Disciples of Christ -- History
In Indiana, several local movements, some beginning as early as 1810,
contributed to the stream of the Reform. Some Free Will Baptists,
regular Baptists, Dunkers, and “Christians” had arrived independently at
similar ideas, and presently the _Christian Baptist_ helped to unify
them, and the merging of the Disciples and Christians completed the
process. Their first cooperation for a specific purpose was when five
churches joined in supporting John O’Kane as an evangelist, and his
first work was to organize the First Church in Indianapolis in 1833.
Indiana’s first state convention was held in 1839, with fifty preachers
present and reports of 115 churches with over 7,000 members. The state
missionary society was formed ten years later. But the growth in numbers
and churches—and it was rapid and substantial—was due to the work of
individuals, local churches, and county cooperation more than to the
state organization.
The first Disciples in Illinois came from Kentucky and Indiana in 1830.
Stone visited Jacksonville in 1832, preparatory to moving there two
years later. He found a Christian church and a Disciple church, and
persuaded them to unite. In 1834 a group of churches in that vicinity
voted to employ an evangelist and issued an invitation to a state
meeting. But the first state meeting was not held until 1842.
To Missouri came the Christian preacher, Thomas McBride, from Kentucky
in 1816, followed soon by Joel Haden, T. M. Allen, and others. By 1820
there were eight churches. State meetings began, irregularly, in 1837.
In that year a church was formed in St. Louis, but it did not persist
and was started again in 1842. Missouri was, from the start, a “strong
state” for the Disciples.
Texas was still a part of Mexico when Collin McKinney, a devout
“Christian” layman from Kentucky, came to the vicinity of Texarkana in
1824 and then moved on to what became Bowie County, where he spent the
rest of a long and active life. He did not have a church there until a
preacher came in 1842; but when there was a church, McKinney was a
pillar of it, as he was of the republic, and then the state, of Texas.
The first church in Texas was one that came in a body from Tennessee,
with reinforcements from Alabama and Mississippi, in 1836, and settled
at Clarksville. Lynn D’Spain and Mansil W. Matthews were the preachers
who came with this church. David Crockett accompanied this caravan on
part of its journey. At that time the Mexican constitution prohibited
the exercise of any religion except the Roman Catholic, but the agencies
of enforcement were weak, the seat of government was far away, and the
revolution which made Texas an independent republic was imminent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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