An anatomical disquisition on the motion of the heart & blood in animalsHarvey, William
Science
An anatomical disquisition on the motion of the heart & blood in animals
Harvey, William
Blood -- Circulation
Were not the work indeed presented through you, my learned friends,
I should scarce hope that it could come out scatheless and complete;
for you have in general been the faithful witnesses of almost all the
instances from which I have either collected the truth or confuted
error; you have seen my dissections, and at my demonstrations of all
that I maintain to be objects of sense, you have been accustomed to
stand by and bear me out with your testimony. And as this book alone
declares the blood to course and revolve by a new route, very different
from the ancient and beaten pathway trodden for so many ages, and
illustrated by such a host of learned and distinguished men, I was
greatly afraid lest I might be charged with presumption did I lay my
work before the public at home, or send it beyond seas for impression,
unless I had first proposed its subject to you, had confirmed its
conclusions by ocular demonstrations in your presence, had replied
to your doubts and objections, and secured the assent and support of
our distinguished President. For I was most intimately persuaded,
that if I could make good my proposition before you and our College,
illustrious by its numerous body of learned individuals, I had less
to fear from others; I even ventured to hope that I should have the
comfort of finding all that you had granted me in your sheer love of
truth, conceded by others who were philosophers like yourselves. For
true philosophers, who are only eager for truth and knowledge, never
regard themselves as already so thoroughly informed, but that they
welcome further information from whomsoever and from whencesoever it
may come; nor are they so narrow-minded as to imagine any of the arts
or sciences transmitted to us by the ancients, in such a state of
forwardness or completeness, that nothing is left for the ingenuity and
industry of others; very many, on the contrary, maintain that all we
know is still infinitely less than all that still remains unknown; nor
do philosophers pin their faith to others’ precepts in such wise that
they lose their liberty, and cease to give credence to the conclusions
of their proper senses. Neither do they swear such fealty to their
mistress Antiquity, that they openly, and in sight of all, deny and
desert their friend Truth. But even as they see that the credulous
and vain are disposed at the first blush to accept and to believe
everything that is proposed to them, so do they observe that the dull
and unintellectual are indisposed to see what lies before their eyes,
and even to deny the light of the noonday sun. They teach us in our
course of philosophy as sedulously to avoid the fables of the poets and
the fancies of the vulgar, as the false conclusions of the sceptics.
And then the studious, and good, and true, never suffer their minds
to be warped by the passions of hatred and envy, which unfit men duly
to weigh the arguments that are advanced in behalf of truth, or to
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