An anatomical disquisition on the motion of the heart & blood in animalsHarvey, William
Science
An anatomical disquisition on the motion of the heart & blood in animals
Harvey, William
Blood -- Circulation
Moreover, if the learned anatomist does not think that the blood is
moved and changed by a circular motion, but that the same fluid always
stagnates in the channels of the mesentery, he appears to suppose
that there are two descriptions of blood, serving different uses and
ends; that the blood of the vena portæ, and that of the vena cava are
dissimilar in constitution, seeing that the one requires a circulation
for its preservation, the other requires nothing of the kind; which
neither appears on the face of the thing, nor is its truth demonstrated
by him. Our author then refers to “A fourth order of mesenteric
vessels, the lacteal vessels, discovered by Asellius,”[40] and having
mentioned these, he seems to infer that they extract all the nutriment
from the intestines, and transfer this to the liver, the workshop of
the blood, whence, having been concocted and changed into blood, (so
he says in his third book, chapter the 8th), the blood is transferred
from the liver to the right ventricle of the heart. “Which things
premised,” he continues,[41] “all the difficulties which were formerly
experienced in regard to the distribution of the chyle and blood by the
same channel come to an end; for the lacteal veins carry the chyle to
the liver, and as these canals are distinct, so may they be severally
obstructed.” But truly I would here ask: how this milky fluid can be
poured into and pass through the liver, and how from thence gain the
vena cava and the ventricle of the heart when our author denies that
the blood of the vena portæ passes through the liver, and that so a
circulation is established? I pause for a reply. I would fain know how
such a thing can be shown to be probable; especially when the blood
appears to be both more spirituous or subtile and penetrating than
the chyle or milk contained in these lacteal vessels, and is further
impelled by the pulsations of the arteries that it may find a passage
by other channels.
[40] Enchiridion, lib. ii, cap. 18.
[41] Ibid.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account