I have traced every mark on the stones themselves: and, moreover,
subjects of this kind are not capable of being invented; indeed it would
be a great compliment to suppose me capable of inventing these designs,
which I consider charming.
In the portion which I have found in the wall with the niche (see my
work), these details are not to be seen. I have also discovered traces
of colour, very much effaced, on the small choragic Monument of
Lysicrates, which I have carefully examined. It appears that on the
ornament which surmounts the roof, there was a variety of blue and red,
and that the acanthus leaves were coloured green. The tripod was not
placed upon this ornament, but round it, the feet resting on the three
volutes which descend from the roof, analogously to the marble tripods
which are often met with in various museums of antiquities.
I will not speak of the colours of the Parthenon, which are not so well
preserved as those on the Temple of Theseus, but the traces of ornament
which decorated that temple are seen by the incisions still remaining.
It would appear that the system of ornament there applied was similar to
that on the Temple of Theseus.
Some years after my sojourn at Athens, portions of this building have
been excavated, with the colours very well preserved; as well as other
fragments of architecture which belong to the old Hecatompedon
(destroyed by the Persians) covered with painted stucco.
I have not found very decided traces of the colours employed on the
Temple of Minerva Polias; the columns appear to have been red, as at the
Temple of Theseus. The ceiling of the Temple of the Caryatides had
painted frets and orvolos, which I have traced; but the colour was no
longer visible. Traces of painted ornaments are to be found also on the
Tower of the Winds. I have not been able to get a close view of them.
As regards the sculptures, I have found some regularly encrusted with
colour. I have found green (prasinum) on the tunic of one of the seated
goddesses, on the frieze of the Temple of Theseus: another figure was
clad in a vestment of a deep rose colour. The Caryatides of the
Erectheum had blue tunics. We may see that, even on the one in the
British Museum.
Mr. Bracebridge has described statues which were excavated in his
presence near the Parthenon with flesh tints and painted eyes. The
figures of the pediment of the Temple at Egina still retain traces of
the colours with which they were decorated. The same observation applies
to the metopes of the temple at Selinuntum, now at Palermo. Curious
fragments of painted architecture may also be seen at the museums of
Syracuse and Girgenti.
The Romans painted their white marbles, like the Greeks. The three
columns of the Jupiter Stator in the Roman Forum are painted red on that
portion which has remained a long while buried.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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