Specks of blue and red (or, as observed by others, green and red) have
been found in several monuments on this moulding, which from its form is
more likely to have retained colour than any other. The absolute value
of these colours is of course not known; hence the liberty of believing
that they were only stains or tints, not positive strong colours. A
glance at the experiment is sufficient to upset this theory at once; the
ornament, with anything short of the strength of colour we have
employed, would have been invisible even at the height we see it, much
more so at the height the original was placed.
As the bed-mould B represents, by the lines of the stain, similar
mouldings carved in relief in other monuments, I felt I was safe in
using the colours in such a way as best to represent the object it
imitated. I have therefore placed the gold where, had the ornament been
in relief and gold employed, gold must have been placed to have been
seen to the best advantage, that is, on the convex surfaces. So of the
other colours.
In colouring the fret C I have followed the same principle; if they took
the trouble to paint so minute an ornament at such a height, we may be
quite sure that they took every pains to make it as distinct as
possible, and, therefore, in using blue and red alternately, I have
endeavoured to make the lines of the fret more apparent.
I was led at once to adopt a blue ground for the frieze, occupying, as
it does, the place of the usual frieze of triglyphs and metopes in other
monuments where the blue ground predominated; I felt the Greek eye would
have demanded it here had such an arrangement as that of our frieze
existed on a Greek monument.
The red within the wreaths was necessary, both for general harmony, and
also to prevent the eye passing through the wreaths, which would have
been the case had the blue ground been uninterrupted.
The soffit of the cornice I have coloured red, because I have no doubt
that wherever blue, red, and yellow or gold were used, this must always
have been the place of the red; and I experienced great pleasure, when
in speaking on this subject with M. Hittorff of Paris, he brought forth
a fragment of a soffit from Selinus, which, as he held it in his hand,
showed a surface perfectly white, but removing his hand from it,
discovered a large patch of the strongest red still remaining on the
surface of the preparatory coat of stucco with which the temple at
Selinus was covered.
[Illustration: Known.]
[Illustration: Unknown.]
The boldest step I have taken is in colouring the capitals of the
columns; the abacus E and the echinus F.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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