COMPARATIVE VIEW OF SLAVERY, IN DIFFERENT AGES AND NATIONS. 38 CHAPTER III. FREE LABOR AND SLAVE LABOR.--POSSIBILITY OF SAFE EMANCIPATION. 76 CHAPTER IV. INFLUENCE OF SLAVERY ON THE POLITICS OF THE UNITED STATES. 105 CHAPTER V. COLONIZATION SOCIETY, AND ANTI-SLAVERY SOCIETY. 123 CHAPTER VI. INTELLECT OF NEGROES. 148 CHAPTER VII. MORAL CHARACTER OF NEGROES. 177 CHAPTER VIII. PREJUDICES AGAINST PEOPLE OF COLOR, AND OUR DUTIES IN RELATION TO THIS SUBJECT. 195 AN APPEAL, &c. CHAPTER I. BRIEF HISTORY OF NEGRO SLAVERY.--ITS INEVITABLE EFFECT UPON ALL CONCERNED IN IT. The lot is wretched, the condition sad, Whether a pining discontent survive, And thirst for change; or habit hath subdued The soul depressed; dejected--even to love Of her dull tasks and close captivity. WORDSWORTH. My ear is pained, My soul is sick with every day's report Of wrong and outrage, with which this earth is filled. There is no flesh in man's obdurate heart, It does not feel for man. COWPER. While the Portuguese were exploring Africa, in 1442, Prince Henry ordered Anthony Gonsalez to carry back certain Moorish prisoners, whom he had seized two years before near Cape Bajador: this order was obeyed, and Gonsalez received from the Moors, in exchange for the captives, ten negroes, and a quantity of gold dust. Unluckily, this wicked speculation proved profitable, and other Portuguese were induced to embark in it. In 1492, the West India islands were discovered by Columbus. The Spaniards, dazzled with the acquisition of a new world and eager to come into possession of their wealth, compelled the natives of Hispaniola to dig in the mines. The native Indians died rapidly, in consequence of hard work and cruel treatment; and thus a new market was opened for the negro slaves captured by the Portuguese. They were accordingly introduced as early as 1503. Those who bought and those who sold were alike prepared to trample on the rights of their fellow-beings, by that most demoralizing of all influences, the accursed love of gold.