One particular of this is set forth at large in the chapter on the
_emotions of taste_.(5) Here we find the mind formed not only to secure
multitudinous enjoyment through the nerves of sensation, but that, by the
principle of association, there is a perpetual _reproduction_ of these
emotions in connection with the colors, forms, sounds, and motions with
which they were originally associated. Thus there are perpetually
returning emotions of pleasure so recondite, so refined, so infinite in
variety and extent, and yet how little noticed or understood!
Another indication of the same kind is the peculiarity pointed out on
former pages, where it is shown that securing certain enjoyments which
tend to promote the _general_ happiness increases both desire and capacity
for enjoyment, while those that terminate in the individual diminish by
possession. Thus the enjoyment of power, which must, from its nature, be
confined to a few, diminishes by possession. Thus, too, the pleasures of
sense pall by indulgence. But the enjoyment resulting from the exercise
and reciprocation of love, and that resulting from benevolent actions, and
that which is included in a course of perfect obedience to all the rules
of rectitude, increases the capacity for enjoyment.
Another illustration of the same principle is exhibited in the chapter on
Habit, where it is seen that the power of pleasurable emotions increases
by repetition, while painful emotions decrease when the good to be secured
by their agency is attained. Thus _fear_ serves to protect from danger
till caution and habit reader it needless, and then it decreases. And so
of other painful emotions.
It is interesting to trace the same design in the constitution of minds in
_regard to each other_. We find that the purest and highest kind of
happiness is dependent on the mutual relations of minds. Thus the
enjoyment resulting from the discovery of intellectual and moral traits in
other minds—that resulting from giving and receiving affection—that gained
by sympathy, and by being the cause of happiness to others, and that
resulting from conscious rectitude, all are dependent on the existence of
other beings.
Now we find that minds are relatively so constituted that _what one
desires, it is a source of happiness in another to bestow_. Thus one can
be pleased by the discovery of certain traits in other minds, while, in
return, the exhibition of these traits, and the consciousness that they
are appreciated, is an equal source of enjoyment. One mind seeks the love
of others, while these, in return, are desiring objects of affection, and
rejoice to confer the gift that is sought. The desire of knowledge or the
gratification of curiosity is another source of pleasure, while satisfying
this desire is a cause of enjoyment to those around. How readily do
mankind seize upon every opportunity to convey interesting news to other
minds!
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