Eggs freezing with more difficulty from the time they are first laid in proportion to their freshness;――and, The contraction of muscles after removal from the body;――are I believe the points most relied on as evidence of an independent living principle in the muscular system, and which shall now be considered in the order detailed. In considering the condition of animals in their nascent state, we may readily understand, that their rudiments, composed of a pellucid congeries of parts, will freely transmit the light, and as there is no analysis of the ray, or proper reflection of it, it can make on the retina no impression, nor convey to the mind any perception of the existence of distinct parts. Soon however the vital energy manifests itself in the formation of red blood, and the motion of a point which being capable of reflecting light presents to the senses marks of distinct organization. Yet from this we derive no evidence that this point is the first to possess life, but only, that it shews itself first, by means of its reflecting powers. And thus though we admit the proposition, it can assist the cause it was adduced to support but little; for the moving energy, we presume may be derived from co-existent parts. And indeed according to some accurate observers, the disproportionate head with other lineaments, appear visible some time before the heart is seen in motion. That Fœtuses have in a few remarkable instances been ushered into a short lived existence without a brain, is advanced with some degree of elation by the supporters of the principle under consideration. Animals, from equally good authority, have been born without hearts: but will a few cases of lusus naturæ serve to disprove the importance of these organs to the animal economy? I fancy not; in either case above alluded to, we may suppose that the appendages performed, though imperfectly, the offices of their respective organs. And in those particular cases in which the brain is wanted, we may conclude with the learned physiologist, that it was destroyed by disease after the growth of the child, but left the nerves and ganglia (which Doctor Monro considers small or disproportionate brain) endowed with sufficient influence to maintain for a short period its life. If there be an independent vital principle in the muscles; why does not its power support those extremely rare cases, which unfortunately for the doctrine, as well as its advocates, do not generally survive birth any length of time.