An Australian Bird Book: A Pocket Book for Field UseLeach, John Albert
Science
An Australian Bird Book: A Pocket Book for Field Use
Leach, John Albert
Birds -- Australia
=61 Flat-billed Albatross=, (Yellow-nosed (e),
Gray-headed), Gould Yellow-nosed Mollymawk, _D. chrysostoma
(culminata)_, A., Indian O., Pacific O., Oregon
(cas.) G. of St. Lawrence (cas.).
r. _ocean_ 28
Back, wings, tail dark grayish-black; head, neck gray; faint
blackish streak through eye; under, rump white; bill black,
tip, crest, lower-edge yellow, f., sim. Food see 60.
=62 Yellow-nosed Albatross= _D. chlororhynchus_, S. Atl. O.,
S. Ind. O., A., T.
c. _ocean_ 30
Under, head, neck, rump white; back, wings brownish-black,
tail brownish; bill black, crest bright orange-yellow, tip
blood-orange; faint dark streak through eye; f., sim. Food see
60.
1
1
=63 Sooty Albatross=, _Phoebetria palpebrata (fuliginosa)_, S.
Oceans, Oregon (cas.), A., N.Z.
c. _oceans_ 29.5
Sooty-brown; white ring almost round eye; bill black; f., sim.
Food as 60.
F. 31. _Alcidae_, Auk, Garefowl, Puffin, Razorbill, Guillemot,
Murre, 28 sp.--22(1)P., 27(6)Nc.
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The birds of Order IX. are mainly shore birds. There are four chief
kinds of these--Terns (Sea-Swallows), including Noddy Terns, Gulls,
the remarkable northern Skimmers, which skim along the surface with
the lengthened end of the lower mandible in the water, and the bold
sea-pirates, Skuas. Fifty-seven Terns and Noddies are found throughout
the world. Of these, twenty-one have been recorded from Australian
waters.
Being powerful flyers, it is not surprising to find that several of
the Australian Terns are really Old-World, and even New-World, forms
too. Thus the Whiskered (Marsh) Tern is also British. The Caspian,
Gull-billed, and Bridled (Brown-winged) Terns are British and
American, while the Sooty Tern is found in all tropical and
sub-tropical seas. It is one of the famous birds of the world, for
it is the "egg bird" of sailors. It retires in large companies to
low scrubby islands to breed. Here it lays a single egg on the bare
ground. Sailors, tired of ship's fare, often visit these "rookeries."
Gould quotes a record of one party which took 1500 dozen eggs on
one small island in Torres Strait. Spanish eggers from Havanah take
cargoes, which are disposed of at 25 cents per gallon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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