An Authentick Account of the Measures and Precautions Used at Venice: By the Magistrate of the Office of Health, for the Preservation of Publick HealthAnonymous
History
An Authentick Account of the Measures and Precautions Used at Venice: By the Magistrate of the Office of Health, for the Preservation of Publick Health
Anonymous
Plague -- Italy -- Venice; Public health administration -- Italy -- Venice; Public health laws -- Italy -- Venice
As soon as the Vessel is at Anchor, and has passed under the Observation
of the Guardian, an Officer of the Magistrate (called _Fante_) is
instantly sent on Board to bring the Captain, under the Precautions of
the Office of Health, to the Abode of the Magistrate on the Shore to be
examined.
The Magistrate has Seven of these Officers called _Fanti_; the Head of
them is the _Massaro_; and his Duty is to collect all the Letters coming
from suspected Countries, and to open and fumigate them; for at the Time
the Captain of the suspected Vessel is brought to be examined, he must
deliver all his Letters, and not only all such as were entrusted to
him, but also all others in Possession of any Passengers or others on
Board. And in this Point he is obliged to the strictest Vigilance, since,
besides the particular Care required that Paper be not suffered to pass
without undergoing the necessary Fumigations, there is Danger that in the
Letters be contained Samples for Cloaths, or other Things susceptible,
and consequently subject to Purification.
The Duty of these _Fanti_, is to execute all the Orders issued by the
Magistrate, as none else can execute them, and to superintend every Thing
respecting the Duties and Precautions of the Office of Health, with this
Difference between them and the Guardians, that the latter are always
looked upon to be in the same Condition as the Ship, Passengers, or
Merchandizes which they guard; whereas the _Fanti_ keep themselves always
clear, and serve for an Escort upon all Occasions; without being in the
least contaminated.
As soon as ever the _Fante_ is arrived along-Side the suspected Vessel in
his own Boat, the Captain must get into his own Boat with his Sailors,
and keep behind the _Fante_’s, which precedes always at a due Distance,
in order to oblige to sheer off all Vessels they may meet by the Way, and
to take Care that the Ship-Boat itself do not approach any Vessel, or
put to Land at any Island in their Way to the Parts of the Magistrate’s
Abode on the Shore, which are so barricadoed, that, though Discourse
may be held at a Distance between the New-Comers, and those at Land, no
Communication of any Kind can happen; and as soon as the Captain is on
Shore, he is introduced, through a guarded Street, to the Spot destined
for him to be examined at, which is an Inclosure shut up on all Sides;
where, by the Clerk of the Magistrate, (an Officer particularly appointed
for that Business) he is, from a Window, examined, at a due Distance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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