An Authentick Account of the Measures and Precautions Used at Venice: By the Magistrate of the Office of Health, for the Preservation of Publick HealthAnonymous
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An Authentick Account of the Measures and Precautions Used at Venice: By the Magistrate of the Office of Health, for the Preservation of Publick Health
Anonymous
Plague -- Italy -- Venice; Public health administration -- Italy -- Venice; Public health laws -- Italy -- Venice
Precautions are used in changing Things from one Vessel to another,
and in transporting them; for which Reason, this being only to be done
by Boats destined for that Use, called _Peate_, they cannot go to the
Ship’s Side without Leave, and that is not given till the Information
aforesaid is obtained; and when they are come to the Side of the Ship, no
one meddles with the Cargo but the Ship’s Crew, the _Fante_ being always
present out of the Ship, and the Guardian within, who takes an exact
Note of all that is laden on them, to be transmitted to the Magistrate.
In their Way to the _Lazaretto_, the Fante escorts them with the due
Cautions, accompanied by the Clerk of the Ship, or some other of the
Persons concerned, and consigns them to the Prior of the _Lazaretto_, who
makes the _Bastazi_ answerable for them, who are appointed to have the
Handling of them, and the Guardian who is to superintend it, and sends
the Magistrate a distinct List of every Thing which is received, for a
fuller Check.
_Bastazi_ is the Name given to those, who open the Bales of Merchandize,
and handle them, and keep amongst them all the Time prescribed for
Quarantine. They are chosen by the Merchants concerned, that they may
be secure of their Regularity. But the Magistrate requires they should
be knowing Persons, and there is a Guardian appointed them, to take Care
that the Purifications are exact, and that Interest does not occasion any
Breach of the Rules. They have their Necessaries and daily Pay from the
Merchants, and they are the Persons who are most diligently examined;
for, from the Effects which are discovered on them, may be known what
there is to fear: ’Tis not however in the Breast of the Merchants to
appoint a greater or less Number of these; but the Laws have provided,
that each _Bastazo_ is to serve for so many Bales as he can manage
carefully in a Day.
The Transporting Goods to the _Lazaretti_ has been mentioned, the same is
to be understood of Persons, who are there with their Things to perform
the Quarantine, and prove their being in Health under the Care of another
Guardian; it being seldom allowed (and that only to some poor Wretch)
to perform Quarantine in the Ship, for fear the Things worn or wearable
should not be sufficiently purified. ’Tis to be observed, that every
Vessel having on Board Goods and Passengers, must have three Guardians;
one for the Ship, one for the Goods, and one for the Passengers, together
with the Help of so many other Officers as may seem a heavy Expence: But
if it be considered that this is borne by the Goods, and that they are
sold in the Country, it will appear how much Care is taken of the Publick
Safety, which is preferred to every other Consideration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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