An elementary manual of New Zealand entomology : $b being an introduction to the study of our native insectsHudson, G. V. (George Vernon)
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An elementary manual of New Zealand entomology : $b being an introduction to the study of our native insects
Hudson, G. V. (George Vernon)
Insects -- New Zealand
With regard to collecting members of the three remaining Orders but little
need be said. Neuroptera can be treated in the same way as Lepidoptera, but
they should be set on flat boards. The treatment of the Orthoptera will
resemble that of the Coleoptera, but the larger species will require {15}to
be stuffed with cotton-wool before setting. A few of the largest species of
the Lepidoptera must also be stuffed. For this purpose the specimens should
be placed on their backs on a piece of clean glass so that none of the
scales may be rubbed off. After the contents have been removed, a little
chalk should be introduced into the abdomen with the cotton-wool. Hemiptera
can be collected and set like Coleoptera, but some of the more delicate
species, such as the _Cicadæ_, should be killed in the laurel bottle
instead of in boiling water.
Before concluding the present chapter I should like to say a few words on
the subject of rearing insects, which the entomologist will soon learn to
regard as by far the most interesting method of acquiring specimens for his
collection.
Members of the Coleoptera are probably the most difficult insects to rear
in captivity. Their larvæ may be kept in ordinary jam-pots covered with
perforated zinc, and filled with earth or rotten wood. The carnivorous
species must, of course, be supplied with the animals on which they feed.
Beetle larvæ are often some years in attaining maturity. Many of the
Hymenoptera and some of the Diptera are parasitic on the larvæ of the
Lepidoptera; they are consequently found in rearing these insects, and
their economy should always be carefully recorded.
Lepidoptera are, perhaps, the most satisfactory insects to rear. Most of
the larvæ feed on the leaves of different plants, and all that is needed is
to keep them well supplied with fresh food.
So great a variety of cages have been devised for the rearing of
caterpillars that it would be quite impossible to describe them here. I
will therefore only give a short account of those which I have used myself,
and have found so convenient that I do not hesitate in recommending them to
those entomologists who wish not only to rear insects but to study their
habits.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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