An elementary manual of New Zealand entomology : $b being an introduction to the study of our native insectsHudson, G. V. (George Vernon)
Science
An elementary manual of New Zealand entomology : $b being an introduction to the study of our native insects
Hudson, G. V. (George Vernon)
Insects -- New Zealand
Many female moths may be induced to lay their eggs in captivity, especially
if put in a box with some of the food-plant of the larva. It is extremely
instructive and interesting to rear an insect from the egg. When the young
larvæ first emerge they must be kept in a tumbler with a piece of glass put
over the top, as they might escape through the ventilators of the cages,
but they ought to be transferred immediately they are large enough. When
rearing a lot of caterpillars from a batch of eggs, care should be taken to
avoid overcrowding.
A collection of insects should always eventually be placed in a neatly
constructed cabinet. They should be arranged in rows, systematically, with
the correct names under each species, and the name of the order or group at
the commencement of each drawer. Numerous modifications in arrangement are
often needed to meet the requirements of different sized insects, but an
inspection of any good collection will at once explain the general
principles. Camphor should be pinned in the corner of each drawer or
store-box, and the whole collection fumigated with carbolic acid, or equal
parts of oil of thyme, oil of anise, {18}and spirits of wine, every six
months. These can be introduced in a watch glass containing a small
quantity of the chemicals on a pellet of cotton-wool, care being taken not
to stain the paper at the bottom of the drawer. For the same reason, while
using carbolic acid, the camphor should be taken out, as otherwise it will
"sweat." All boxes for the reception of insects must of course be lined
with cork and paper.
It is most important that an accurate record should be kept of every
specimen that is placed in the collection. This may be done by attaching to
the pin underneath each insect a small numbered label, which refers to a
book containing locality, date of capture and other particulars.
I have found it a good plan to give every species a number, and every
specimen a letter. Thus, supposing _Vanessa gonerilla_ is numbered "6," the
first specimen taken would be "6a," the second "6b," and so on, all the
specimens, perhaps, having different dates and localities. This system is
very convenient when specimens are sent away to be identified by another
entomologist, as, provided the collector always retains a single specimen
of the species which he desires named, it obviates the necessity of having
his specimens returned, the number showing at once to what species the name
refers. At least five lines should be allotted to each species in the
collection journal, and the writing should be small but distinct.
A collection formed in this manner will not only be a constant source of
pleasure to the collector and those who succeed him, but very probably of
great value in deciding many important questions in entomological science.
{19}CHAPTER III
The Coleoptera.
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