An elementary manual of New Zealand entomology : $b being an introduction to the study of our native insects — John Shaqi
An elementary manual of New Zealand entomology : $b being an introduction to the study of our native insectsHudson, G. V. (George Vernon)
Science
An elementary manual of New Zealand entomology : $b being an introduction to the study of our native insects
Hudson, G. V. (George Vernon)
Insects -- New Zealand
This brilliant little insect is extremely abundant amongst manuka, during
the early summer. In general appearance it reminds one of a miniature
specimen of the last species, but is more elongate in form; the green
thorax and elytra are also much brighter. The latter are bordered with
flashing crimson, the legs and under surface being reddish-brown, sparsely
clothed with white hairs. A small Lamellicorn grub, found amongst refuse in
manuka thickets, is probably the larva of this insect; it is less thickened
posteriorly than that of _S. suturalis_, but otherwise closely resembles
it. The perfect insect is diurnal in its habits, flying round flowering
manuka in countless numbers on a hot day. The descent of thirty or forty of
these little beetles on to the beating sheet, out of a single bush, is of
frequent occurrence, and is particularly noticed by the New Zealand
entomologist accustomed to the meagre supply of specimens offered in the
majority of instances.
Group STERNOXI.
Family ELATERIDÆ.
_Thoramus wakefieldi_ (Plate II., fig. 1, 1b larva, 1a pupa).
This fine beetle may be taken under rimu bark in tolerable abundance, and
is often observed flying about at dusk during the summer. Its larva
inhabits rotten wood, usually selecting the red pine, in which it excavates
numerous flat galleries near the surface of the logs. When disturbed it is
very sluggish, the head being immediately withdrawn into the large thoracic
segment and completely concealed. The legs are very minute, and are of but
little use in walking, the insect being chiefly dependent for locomotion on
its large anal proleg, which is furnished with numerous horny spines. When
full-grown this larva closes up one end of {29}its burrow, and thus forms a
closed cell, in which it is transformed into the pupa shown at Fig. 1a,
remaining in this condition until the warmer weather calls the insect from
its retreat. Two closely allied species are _T. perblandus_ and _Metablax
acutipennis_. The former is occasionally found under the large scales on
matai trees, and resembles the present insect in general appearance, but is
much smaller and more elongate in form, its elytra being also ornamented
with longitudinal rows of yellowish-brown hairs. The latter may be often
taken on the wing in the hottest sunshine, and is chiefly remarkable for
its elongate prothorax and pointed elytra; its colour is dark
reddish-brown, ornamented with a few scattered white hairs. All these
insects possess the singular habit of leaping into the air when placed on
their backs, the last-named species exercising this faculty in a most
marked degree. The movement is effected by the joint between the pro- and
meso-thorax, the sternum of the former being elongated into a long process,
fitting into a corresponding cavity in the latter, so that by means of the
two being suddenly brought together, the insect is thrown high into the air
with a loud clicking sound, hence the English name of the Skipjack or Click
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