An encyclopedist of the dark ages: Isidore of SevilleBrehaut, Ernest
History
An encyclopedist of the dark ages: Isidore of Seville
Brehaut, Ernest
Isidore, of Seville, Saint, -636; Thesis (Ph. D.)
5. Age (_aetas_) is used properly in two ways: for it is either the
age of man, as infancy, prime, old age; or the age of the world,
whose first age is from Adam to Noe; the second, from Noe to Abraham;
the third, from Abraham to David; the fourth, from David to the
migration of Judah to Babylon; the fifth, from then to the coming of
the Saviour in the flesh; the sixth, which is now in progress and
which will continue until the world is ended.
6. Julius Africanus was the first of our [writers] to set forth
in the style of simple history, in the time of Marcus Aurelius
Antoninus, the passing of these ages by generations and reigns. Then
Eusebius, bishop of Caesarea, and the priest Hieronymus of holy
memory, published a complex history of chronological tables, using
reigns and dates at the same time.[307]
[307] The reference in “complex history” (_complicem historiam_)
is to the parallel sets of chronological tables of the histories
of different peoples given by Eusebius.
7. Then others, among them especially Victor, bishop of the church of
Tununa, reviewed the histories of earlier writers and filled out the
deeds of subsequent ages down to the consulate of the second emperor
Justinus.
8. We have noted with what brevity we could the total of these times
from the beginning of the world to the emperor Augustus Heraclius and
Suinthilanus, king of the Goths, adding at the side a column of dates
by the evidence of which the total of past time may be known.
Chapter 39. On the ordering of times (chronology).[308]
[308] Sufficient of Isidore’s chronology is translated to give an
idea of its method and of the events mentioned in it. His dates
for the six ages of the world are as follows:
First age 0–2242.
Second age 2242–3184.
Third age 3184–4125.
Fourth age 4125–4610.
Fifth age 4610–5155.
Sixth age 5155-?
The world according to Isidore’s chronology was in its 5825th
year. Although Isidore professes to start the sixth age with the
birth of Christ, he really starts it with the beginning of the
reign of Augustus. See _Chronicon_; Migne, _P. L._, vol. 83, col.
1038.
1. The first age contains at its beginning the creation of the world.
On the first day under the name of light God created the angels; on
the second, under the name of firmament, the heavens; on the third,
under the name of parting, the waters and the land; on the fourth
day, the lights of heaven; on the fifth, living things of the waters;
on the sixth, living things of the land and man, whom he called Adam.
[Years]
2. Adam in his 230th year begat Seth, from whom
[sprang] the children of God. 230
Seth in his 205th year begat Enos, who began to call
upon the name of the Lord. 435
Enos in his 190th year begat Cainan. 625
Cainan in his 170th year begat Malaleel. 795
_Second Age_
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