An encyclopedist of the dark ages: Isidore of SevilleBrehaut, Ernest
History
An encyclopedist of the dark ages: Isidore of Seville
Brehaut, Ernest
Isidore, of Seville, Saint, -636; Thesis (Ph. D.)
However, although there has been no thorough-going investigation of
this question, much has been accomplished by students interested in
sections of the _Etymologies_, such, for example, as those on music
and law. Classical scholars also have investigated his sources in a
more general way, but their efforts have been not so much directed
to the elucidation of Isidore himself as inspired by the hope of
recovering some fragments of the classical authors. The varying
conclusions reached show that no great certainty has been attained,
but it is possible to give a tentative list of sources which will
indicate roughly the nature of the influences which contributed to
form Isidore’s ideas.[54] It seems probable that his working library
contained works of the following authors: Lactantius, Tertullian,
Jerome, Ambrose, Augustine, Orosius, Cassiodorus, Suetonius, Pliny,
Solinus, Hyginus, Sallust, Hegesippus, the abridger of Vitruvius,
Servius, the scholia on Lucan, and Justinus.
[54] Dressel, _De Isidori Originum Fontibus_, in _Rivista di
filologia_, 1874–75, discusses Isidore’s method of using his
sources, and gives a list of writers and works to which he
traces passages in Isidore, giving usually a list of the latter.
The writers include Sallust, Justinus, Hegesippus, Orosius,
Pliny, Solinus, the abridger of Vitruvius, Lucretius, Hyginus,
Cassiodorus, Servius, the scholia on Lucan.
Nettleship, _Lectures and Essays_, Oxford, 1885, devotes
attention chiefly to the encyclopedic tradition, treating of
Verrius Flaccus, the _Glosses_ of Placidus, the _Noctes Atticae_
of Gellius, Nonius Marcellus, and Servius. He treats of Isidore
only by the way, and lays stress on his debt to Suetonius,
_Prata_, and Verrius Flaccus, _De Verborum Significatu_. See pp.
330–336, and for opinion of Latin encyclopedic tradition, pp.
283–285.
Reifferscheid, _Suetoni Reliquiae_, recovers several passages of
Suetonius from Isidore.
C. Schmidt, _Quaestiones de musicis scriptoribus Romanis imprimis
de Cassiodoro et Isidoro_, traces Isidore’s _De Musica_ to an
unknown Christian writer.
G. Becker, editor of _De Natura Rerum_, Berlin, 1857, discusses
the sources of that work especially, tracing it to Suetonius,
Solinus, and Hyginus on the one hand, and Ambrose, Clement,
Augustine, on the other.
H. Hertzberg, _Die Chroniken des Isidors, Forsch. zur deutschen
Geschichte_, 15, 280 _et seq._, discusses the sources of
Isidore’s _Chronica_, which he traces to Jerome’s translation of
Eusebius with later continuations. The same writer also treats of
the sources of _The History of the Goths_ (Gött. 1874).
H. Usener, _Anecdoton Holderi_ (Bonn, 1877), p. 65, asserts that
Isidore did not use Cassiodorus’ encyclopedia of the liberal
arts.
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