An encyclopedist of the dark ages: Isidore of SevilleBrehaut, Ernest
History
An encyclopedist of the dark ages: Isidore of Seville
Brehaut, Ernest
Isidore, of Seville, Saint, -636; Thesis (Ph. D.)
In Isidore’s _De Rhetorica_ practically the whole of Cassiodorus’
text-book on this subject is incorporated without acknowledgment. Two
authorities, Victorinus and Cicero, are quoted,[190] but on referring
to Cassiodorus it becomes plain that even here Isidore is merely
copying his authority’s citation of authority. However his brief
chapter on law cannot be paralleled in any extant treatise before his
time and its insertion must be credited to his initiative.
[190] Isidore, _Etym._, 2, 19, 14, “Praeterea secundum Victorinum
enthymematis est altera definitio. Ex sola propositione, sicut
jam dictum est, ita constat. ‘Si tempestas vitanda est, non est
navigatio requirenda.’”
Cassiodorus, _De Rhet._ Halm, _Rhetores Latini_, p. 500.
“Praeterea secundum Victorinum enthymematis est altera definitio.
Ex sola propositione, sicut jam dictum est, ita constat
enthymema, ut est illud: ‘si tempestas vitanda est, non est
navigatio requirenda.’”
Isidore, _Etym._, 2, 9, 18. “Hunc Cicero ita facit in arte
rhetorica.”
Cass. in Halm, p. 500, 18. “Hunc Cicero facit in arte rhetorica.”
ANALYSIS[191]
[191] The analytical treatment of this subject is obviously
carried to an absurd degree. The whole activity of the orator is
analyzed into five parts: _inventio_, _dispositio_, _elocutio_
(wording), _memoria_, _pronuntiatio_. The whole subject-matter
is analyzed into three parts: deliberative, epideictic,
forensic. All court cases are analyzed from the point of view
of the defence, according to _status_, that is, according to
the nature of the leading point in the case. The speech itself
(_oratio_) is analyzed into four parts: introduction, narrative,
argument and conclusion. All cases are analyzed again according
to the psychological impression they make on the audience. All
arguments are analyzed into regular and irregular syllogisms.
Even negation, giving the lie, is analyzed into several sorts.
Rhetorical figures are analyzed elaborately.
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