Atatürk, Kemal, 1881-1938; Turkey -- Description and travel; Turkey -- Politics and government -- 1918-1960
The cheik replied indirectly by reminding me that M. Venizelos was not
to be quite so easily, or immediately, defeated: “A great, some say a
subtle and profound, personality, who had the _entrée_ to all the Courts
of Europe. He formed in himself a strong link between the Greek Colonies
and all the Powers, particularly England and America. He made British
friendship the pivot of ‘Greek Expansion.’ He was not a man to bow
before any discouragement or difficulty.
“Now he conceived the idea, attributed to Lord Robert Cecil, of union
between the two Churches, which at once enlisted the strong support of
another Cretan, Monseigneur Metaxatis, no longer Metropolitan of Athens
after King Constantine’s return.
“Metaxatis was received with open arms in America, where he devised the
formation of an ‘American Orthodox Church.’ Your Archbishop of
Canterbury was his next convert, and, thus supported, he was able to
flout Ottoman protests and to appoint himself (or see that he was
appointed) a ‘Patriarch’ at Constantinople, under the title of Metelios
IV.
“I scarcely see how any real union could be established between the
Protestant-Anglican—or is it Catholic?—Church and the Greek, if we
realise the superstitions that Greece has never thrown off. The Greeks,
whatever their faults, have always been faithful to their old, classic
religion. The superstitions, if not the glories, of Hellas are, one and
all, upheld to-day.”
I said that I thought the hand of Providence could be seen in M. Kemal’s
victory, which had saved us from this preposterous idea.
When I learned later, in Angora, of the Patriarch’s criminal disloyalty
on behalf of the Greeks, I almost wondered if Turkish religious
tolerance had not been carried too far. This wily Churchman actually
dared to make collections, _in Turkey_, for the Greek army designed for
the capture of Constantinople; openly preached treason and rebellion.
Yet he was sheltered behind his sacred office from the captivity of
General Trécroupis at Eski-Chéir!
What can we say of this Cretan, who thus dared to tamper with our
national Church? What shall we say of his spiritual fathers who approved
the plan? What can we say for Greece?
Surely the Churches, whatever their creed, should uphold honour between
all men. If the power a priest inevitably exerts over the penitent is
once abused for political ends, religion becomes no better than treason.
We look up to those in positions of trust and responsibility: priests,
lawyers, or doctors. When they betray their trust our sentence is doubly
severe.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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