An enquiry concerning the principles of natural knowledgeWhitehead, Alfred North
Philosophy
An enquiry concerning the principles of natural knowledge
Whitehead, Alfred North
Knowledge, Theory of; Science -- Philosophy; Space and time
This theorem, the theorems of 43.2 and the
corresponding theorem for two families of parallel rects are examples of
the repetition property of parallelism. It is evident that, given any
three event-particles not on one rect or one point-track, a
parallelogram can be completed of which the three event-particles are
three corners, any one of the event-particles being at the junction of
the adjacent sides through the three corners. In such a parallelogram
opposite sides are always of the same denomination, namely both rects or
both point-tracks; but adjacent sides may be of opposite denominations.
43.4 The event-particles occupying a point
in the time-less space of a time-system a appear at the successive
moments of as successively occupying the same point . If
be any other time-system, then the point of the space of
intersects a series of points of the space of in
event-particles which lie on the successive moments of . These
event-particles of thus occupy a succession of points of
at a succession of moments of ; and we shall find that this
locus of points is what is meant by a straight line in the space of
. Thus the point in the space of correlates
the successive points on a straight line of with the
successive moments of . Thus in the space of the
point of the space of appears as exemplifying the
kinematical conception of a moving material particle traversing a
straight line. It will appear later that, owing to the 'repetition
property' of parallelism, the motion is uniform.
44. Matrices. 44.1 A level is obtained by taking a rect
and an event-particle co-momental with , and by forming the
locus of event-particles on rects through and intersecting ,
including also particles on the rect through and parallel to
.
The same level would be obtained by taking the particles on the rects
intersecting and parallel to some one rect through which
intersects .
44.2 Analogously to levels, a locus of
event-particles called a 'matrix' is obtained by taking a rect and
an event-particle which is not co-momental with , and by
forming the locus of event-particles on rects or point-tracks through
and intersecting , including also the event-particles on the
rect through and parallel to .
A 'matrix' is a two-dimensional plane in the four-dimensional geometry
of event-particles. Levels and matrices together make up the complete
set of such two-dimensional planes, and have the usual properties of
such planes which need not be detailed here.
44.3 Matrices are also obtained by taking an
event-particle and a point-track , and by forming the locus
of event-particles on rects or point-tracks through and
intersecting , including also event-particles on the point-track
through and parallel to . Any matrix can be generated in
either of the two ways. Furthermore matrices can be generated by the use
of parallels in the same way as levels are generated as explained in
44.1 and as assumed in 43.4.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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