An Enquiry Into the Origin and Intimate Nature of MalariaWilson, Thomas, active 1795-1858
Science
An Enquiry Into the Origin and Intimate Nature of Malaria
Wilson, Thomas, active 1795-1858
Malaria
light, therefore, can be thrown on the subject by a careful examination
of the electrical state of the atmosphere at such periods, there seems
little hope of the origin of this disease being ever distinctly traced
to any appreciable agency--a circumstance which, except as regards the
interests of science, is perhaps of less importance, since where the
cause is so exceedingly subtle it would, even if discovered, be in all
probability beyond human control.”[21]
[21] “Statistical Report on the Sickness, Mortality, and Invaliding
among the Troops in the West Indies.” Prepared from the Records of
the Army Medical Department and War-Office Returns. London, 1838. It
has been objected to these Reports that they embrace only one class
of lives. But this does not diminish their value, for the lives they
report on are presumed to be the selected lives of men in the prime
of life.
In corroboration of the same views, amounting in fact to a rejection
of the favourite hypothesis of the professors of the healing
art--namely, that this fever originated in the miasma of marshes
near the station, this careful and honest observer, whose merits as
such have subsequently been fully tested in the celebrated Crimean
inquiry, makes this further remark:--“The hypothesis that this fever
originates from the miasma of marshes in the immediate vicinity of
the station, as elsewhere it has been supposed to do, is directly
opposed to the fact of the Isles de Loss, Acera, and the peninsula
of Sierra Leone itself, being so subject to it, though all are in a
certain degree remote from the operation of any such agency. If it
be referred to similar exhalations wafted to the distance of several
miles, how is its prevalence to be accounted for at Fernando Po, a
mountainous region, and bordering on a mainland still more so, and
where, so far as can be ascertained, no such agency is in operation?
Instances of disease having raged with the same violence on the rocky
Isles de Loss and the sandy wastes of Senegal, as in those parts of the
coasts where vegetation is most dense, preclude the likelihood of it
originating in a superabundance of that agency. In every description
of situation along the coast has this scourge of Europeans been
found to prevail. The low, swampy Gambia, the barren Isles de Loss,
the beautifully-diversified features of Sierra Leone, the open and
park-like territory around Acera, the lone, jungle-covered hills of
Cape Coast Castle, and the rugged, mountainous island of Fernando Po,
however different in aspect, have all exhibited the same remarkable
uniformity in giving birth to the disease.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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