An epitome of astronomy, with the new discoveries: including an account of the eídouraníon, or transparent orreryWalker, William
Philosophy
An epitome of astronomy, with the new discoveries: including an account of the eídouraníon, or transparent orrery
Walker, William
Astronomical models; Astronomy
As Comets visit our system in all directions, why might not that in
question have its motion from North to South, and dragging the sea after
it, determine the mountains to those points of the compass? Whence
come the shells and fish bones we meet with on the tops of the highest
mountains? We have not discovered any power in nature disposed to work
such quantities of them thro’ the bowels of the Earth; and indeed
imagination has not yet been so wild as to carry them thither: they are
not a fortuitous assemblage of atoms assuming such forms; not _lusus
naturæ_, but _bona fide_, shells and fish bones, such as we meet with on
the sea shore! We find them also deep buried in the bowels of the ground,
far from the sea; we find them in rocks, and often converted into stone:
nay, may not the fat of fish, joined with vegetable substances, form the
bitumen of coal? We have experiments that warrant such a suggestion.
Now if ever the Sea was dragged over the surface of the Earth by the
attraction of a Comet, these effects must naturally follow.
In digging into the bowels of the Earth, we have still stronger evidence
that the flood was occasioned by the near approach of a Comet. It is well
ascertained, that the united attraction of every atom of the Earth forms
that Earth into a dense ball, and not any particular attraction in its
centre.—All matter being therefore affected by this power in proportion
to its density, one might conclude that the heaviest bodies would lie
deepest, and the lightest near the surface, but this is by no means the
case: Coal is lighter than stone; various minerals lie upon light earths,
&c. evidently proving, that the general order of nature has at some time
been disturbed, and the manner in which matter obeys the laws of gravity
disarranged. Hence the philosophic miner finds strata of various density
in digging downwards; and in pursuing his vein of ore, finds these
strata broken and divided; nay, if he loses the vein, he can easily tell
where to find it again, by the manner in which it broke off. In this he
never is mistaken: He sees, as it were, through many fathoms of Earth!
evidently suggesting, that some revolution on the Earth has broken up its
naturally arranged strata, and introduced this “regular confusion.”
The various strata of the Earth seldom lie on one another horizontally:
they generally dip; and near the shore commonly incline towards the
sea. On the South coast of England, the rocks incline Southerly; on the
opposite coast of France they incline to the North. Is it not probable,
that at the Deluge, the horizontal stratum was broken between these
countries: and the ends falling lowest at the breach, formed the channel,
into which the sea flowed, when it lost the influence of the Comet,
and again obeyed the power of gravity? Countries separated by narrow
channels, universally have their shores inclining towards the sea;
shewing that the general geography was at that time altered.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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