Mr. Grey also made many electrical experiments on fluids and animal
bodies. As he knew no other method of trying whether bodies were
electrified or not, but by making them raise light bodies placed under
them, to put a fluid in this situation, he dissolved soap in Thames
water, and suspending a tobacco pipe, he blew a bubble at the head of
it; and bringing the excited tube near the small end, he found the
bubble to attract leaf brass to the height of two and of four inches.[6]
He contrived afterwards, by a curious experiment to shew the effects of
electricity upon water, in a more satisfactory manner. He filled a small
cup with water higher than the brim, and when he had held an excited
tube over it, at the distance of about an inch or two, he says, that if
it were a large tube there would first arise a little mountain of water
from the top of it, of a conical form; from the vertex of which there
proceeded a light, very visible when the experiment was performed in a
dark room, and a snapping noise almost like that which was made when the
finger was held near the tube, but not quite so loud, and of a more flat
sound. Upon this, says he, immediately the mountain, if I may so call
it, falls into the rest of the water, and puts it into a tremulous and
waving motion. This experiment he repeated in the sun-shine, when he
perceived small particles of water thrown from the top of the mountain;
and sometimes a fine stream of water would arise from the vertex of the
cone, in the manner of a fountain, from which issued a fine stream or
vapour, whose particles were so small as not to be seen. This last
circumstance he inferred, from the under side of the tube being wet. And
by after experiments, he found that though the cylinder of water does
not always rise, yet that there is always a stream of particles thrown
on the tube, and sometimes to such a degree as to become visible.
In April 1730, Mr. Grey suspended a boy on hair lines, in a horizontal
position, just as all electricians had before been used to suspend their
hempen lines of communication, and their wooden rods; then bringing the
excited tube near his feet, he found that leaf brass was attracted by
his head, with a vigour sufficient to raise it to the height of eight,
and sometimes of ten inches. When the leaf brass was put under his feet,
and the tube brought near his head, the attraction was small; and when
the leaf brass was brought under his head, there was no attraction at
all. While the boy was thus suspended, Mr. Grey amused himself with
making the electricity operate on several parts of his body at the same
time, and at the ends of long rods, which he made him hold in his hands,
and in diversifying the experiments several other ways.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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