It will not be improper to remark here, that when a point not
electrified is opposed to one electrified positively, both points will
have small globular lights upon them; but if a positive one be opposed
to one negatively electrified, they both preserve their own
characteristic properties.
From the above the following conclusions may be drawn.
First, That pointed bodies attract the electric matter more or less
easily, and at a greater or less distance, according to their acuteness.
Second, That pointed bodies have the power of attracting electricity as
well as of repelling it, in a greater degree than conductors of any
other form.
We shall treat farther of pointed conductors under the article
_Thunder-house_.
CHAP. VIII.
_Of electric attraction and repulsion._
No satisfactory theory of electric attraction and repulsion has, so far
as our knowledge extends, ever yet been given. The phenomena have been
differently accounted for, as the writers have embraced different
opinions in regard to positive and negative electricity. One mode of
explanation has been adopted by those who believe, with Franklin, that
positive electricity is only an accumulation of the electric fluid in a
body beyond its natural state; and that negative electricity is nothing
more than a deficiency of this fluid in a body. Another mode of
explanation is given by those who maintain, in opposition to Franklin,
that positive and negative electricity are either two distinct fluids,
or else vibrations of the same fluid—the positive electricity always
rushing out of a body, and the negative always rushing in. Those who
maintain this hypothesis endeavour to support it by the easy solution
which they affirm it gives to the phenomena of electric attraction and
repulsion. But after a careful examination of this theory, we think
that, so far from being satisfactory, it is scarcely intelligible. We
therefore do not choose to introduce it into our epitome, as affording
any solution of the difficulties that occur on this part of our subject.
We are besides of opinion that the evidence in favour of a single fluid
is conclusive, as we shall show when we come to discuss the theory of
electricity. Yet we confess that we cannot, on this theory, offer a
rationale of electric attraction and repulsion, that satisfies
ourselves. It is therefore the demand of candour, and in the spirit of
the Newtonian philosophy, to avow explicitly that this part of our
subject is yet involved in much obscurity. In the mean time we are
acquainted with certain facts, and with the clear explanation which they
give of certain phenomena.
1. That bodies positively electrified, repel each other.
2. That bodies negatively electrified, also, repel each other.
3. That bodies positively electrified, attract those which are
negatively electrified.
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