Doctor Watson and many other gentlemen of eminence in science, were at
the pains of making experiments of the same kind. They found, by means
of a wire insulated on baked wood, that the electric shock was
transmitted instantaneously through the length of 12,276 feet.
Electricity transmitted in large quantities through living vegetables,
destroys their vegetable life.
When transmitted, in the same form, through animals, it generally puts
an end to animal life; though it is said that there are individuals who
are not affected by it. Possibly the reason why some persons are not
killed by very large electric shocks is, that their muscular system, or
bodily organization, has something peculiar which protects them.
If an electrical circuit be made by means of imperfect conductors, as a
slender piece of wood, a wet pack-thread, the discharge will be made
silently.
If a small interruption of an electrical circuit be made in water, on
making the discharge, a spark will be seen in the water, which never
fails to agitate it and sometimes breaks the vessel in which it is
contained.
A strong shock from a battery, sent through a slender piece of metal,
instantly makes it red hot. Usually it is melted in whole or in part. If
the fusion be perfect it is reduced into globules of different
magnitudes. In this experiment it is a little remarkable that the parts
of the metal at which the fluid enters and issues, are most likely to be
melted.
If the metal be enclosed between pieces of glass, the shock will force
the melted metal into the substance of the glass, so that it cannot
afterwards be removed, without scraping off part of the glass with it.
In this experiment the glasses which enclose metal are commonly broken
to pieces.—It is seldom that they resist the force of a strong shock. If
the glasses enclosing metal be pressed by a heavy weight, a small shock
is often sufficient not only to raise the weight, but to break glasses
of considerable thickness. When the pieces of glass are not broken, they
are marked by the explosion with the most lively prismatic colours,
which lie sometimes irregularly, and sometimes in their prismatic order.
Gun-powder may be fired by a charge from three square feet of coated
glass. The powder is to be put into a quill, and then a wire is to be
thrust into each end so as nearly to meet, and afterwards these wires
are to be made a part of an electrical circuit.—A less charge of
electricity will be sufficient if iron filings be mixed with the
gun-powder.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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