This machine was invented by Dr. Franklin. It is made of a thin round
plate of window-glass, 17 inches in diameter, covered on both sides with
tin-foil, except about two inches next the edge. Two small hemispheres
of wood are cemented to the two sides centrally opposite, and in each of
these a strong thick wire eight or ten inches long is placed; and these
form the hub and axis of the wheel. It turns horizontally on a point at
the lower end of its axis, which must be insulated. The upper end of the
axis, passes through a hole in a thin plate of brass, cemented to a
strong piece of glass or baked wood, which keeps it six or eight inches
distant from any non-electric, and is furnished with a ball of wax or
metal on the top, to keep in the fire. In a circle on the table which
supports the wheel, are fixed twelve small pillars of glass about four
inches apart, with a thimble or metallic ball on the top of each. On the
edge of the wheel is a small metallic bullet, communicating by a wire
with the upper coating of the wheel; and about six inches from it, is
another bullet communicating, in like manner, with the lower coating.
When the wheel is to be charged by the upper coating, a communication
must be made from the under one to the table. When it is well charged it
begins to move; the bullet nearest to a pillar is attracted by the
thimble or bullet on that pillar and passing by, electrifies it, and is
immediately repelled from it; the succeeding bullet, which communicates
with the other coating of the glass, more strongly attracts that
thimble, on account of its being previously electrified by the other
bullet; and thus the wheel increases its motion, till its velocity is
regulated by the resistance of the atmosphere.—The wheel will turn half
an hour, and make, one minute with another, 20 turns in a minute, which
is 600 turns in the whole; the bullet of the upper coating giving, in
each turn, 12 sparks to the thimbles or balls, which make 7200 sparks;
and the bullet of the under coating receiving as many from the thimbles;
those bullets moving in the time near 2500 feet. The thimbles are well
fixed, and in so exact a circle, that the bullets may pass within a very
small distance of each of them. If, instead of two bullets, there be
eight, four communicating with the upper, and four with the under
coating, placed alternately, the motion will be considerably increased,
but then it will not continue so long. These wheels may be applied to
the ringing of chimes, and the moving of light-made orreries.
_The electrical Dance._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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