Suspend from the prime-conductor, by means of a hook, a metallic plate,
six inches in diameter. About three or four inches from this, and
directly under it, place another plate of the same kind, communicating
with the earth. Upon the lower plate, throw small painted figures of men
and women, cut in paper, or made of the pith of elder. Now, if the
cylinder be turned, the figures will begin to move between the plates,
leaping from one to the other, with surprising velocity, exhibiting many
curious and ludicrous attitudes and motions.
_The electrified Bells._
The phenomena of attraction and repulsion may be very satisfactorily
shown with the electrified bells. In order to make this experiment,
provide yourself with a piece of wire, furnished with a hook equidistant
from both ends, and by which it may be suspended from the
prime-conductor. At each end of this wire suspend a small bell by a
chain or wire; and from the middle point between these two bells,
suspend a third, by a silk thread; let a clapper be hung between each of
the bells, also by silk threads. From the concave or under side of the
middle bell let a chain proceed, communicating with the table, and
having a silk thread at its extremity. Now if the cylinder of the
machine be turned, the clappers will fly from bell to bell with a very
quick motion, and the bells will ring as long as the electrization
continues.
The two outer bells, being suspended by chains or wires, are electrified
first; hence they attract the clappers; and having communicated to them
part of their electricity, repel them. The middle bell, which is in its
natural state, now attracts them, and deprives them of their acquired
electricity; after which they are again attracted by the outer bells,
and again repelled. If, by holding the silk thread, the chain of the
middle bell be raised from the table, the bells, after ringing a short
time, will stop; because the middle one, being insulated, will soon
become as strongly electrified as the other two; in which case, the
clappers being equally attracted by both bells, must discontinue their
motion towards either.
If the experiment be made in a darkened room, a spark will be seen
between the clapper and bells, at every stroke.
This experiment will have a better effect, if, instead of keeping the
machine in motion, a charged jar be placed in contact with the
prime-conductor; and when joined with the preceding experiment, the
whole will have the appearance of an _electrical ball_.
_The inflammable air Balloons._
The following experiment may serve to illustrate some of the phenomena
observed in thunder storms.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account