If the wires within the tube be pointed, the illumination will be the
same; but it seems not so strong in this as in the other case.
_The electric Light flashing between two metallic Plates._
Let two persons (one standing upon an insulated stool communicating with
the prime-conductor, and the other upon the floor,) each hold in his
hand a polished metallic plate, in such a manner that their surfaces may
be parallel, and about two inches asunder. Upon turning the cylinder,
you will see the flashes of light between the two plates, so dense and
frequent, that you can easily perceive any thing in the room.
By this experiment the electric light is exhibited in a very copious and
beautiful manner, and bears a strong resemblance to lightning.
_The spiral Tube._
This instrument is composed of two glass tubes, one within the other,
and furnished with a metallic ball at each end. The innermost tube has a
spiral row of small round pieces of tin-foil, stuck upon its outside
surface, and lying at the distance of one thirteenth of an inch apart.
Now if the tube be held by one of its extremities, while the other is
presented to the prime-conductor, every spark that is received from the
conductor, will cause small sparks to appear between all the round
pieces of tin-foil upon the inner tube, which in the dark appears
encompassed by a spiral line of sparkling fire.
Small pieces of tin-foil are sometimes stuck upon pieces of glass, so as
to represent various fanciful figures, and upon the same principle is
the luminous _word_ produced.
_To make an electric Spark visible in Water, and to render various other
Substances luminous._
Fill a glass tube, about an inch in diameter and six inches long, with
water, and to each extremity adapt a cork to confine the water; through
the corks let two blunt wires pass, so as nearly to touch one another
within the tube: connect the outside coating of a small charged phial
with one of these wires, and touch the knob to the other, which will
cause a vivid spark to appear between their extremities within the tube.
It is necessary in this experiment that the charge of the phial should
be exceedingly slight, otherwise the tube would burst. If you place in a
common drinking glass almost full of water, two knobbed wires, so that
their knobs may be within a little distance of one another in the water,
and make the charge of a large jar pass through the wires, the explosion
will disperse the water and break the glass with surprising
violence.—This experiment is very dangerous if not made with great
caution.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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