Water may be made luminous thus. Connect one end of a chain with the
outside coating of a charged jar, and let the other lie on the table;
place the end of another chain at about one fourth of an inch from the
former; then set a decanter of water on these separated ends, and on
making a discharge of the jar through the chains, the water will appear
beautifully luminous.
To render ivory or box wood luminous.—Place an ivory ball on the
prime-conductor of the machine, and take a spark or send the charge of a
phial through its center, the ball will appear perfectly luminous; but
if the charge be not taken through the center, it will pass off the
surface and corrode it.
A spark taken through a ball of box wood, not only illuminates it, but
makes it appear of a beautiful crimson, or rather scarlet colour. An egg
may also be illuminated in the same way.
But the most curious experiment to shew the electric light is made with
the real, or more easily with the artificial Bolognian stone, invented
by the ingenious Mr. J. Canton. This phosphorus is a calcareous
substance (generally used in the form of powder) which has the property
of absorbing light when exposed to it, and afterwards appearing lucid in
the dark. To make the experiment, take some of this powder, and by means
of spirits of wine or ether, stick it all over the inside of a clear
glass phial, and stop it with a good cork and sealing wax. If this phial
be kept in a darkened room, (which for this experiment must be very
dark,) it will give out no light; but let two or three strong sparks be
drawn from the prime-conductor, while the phial is kept about two inches
distant from the sparks, so that it may be exposed to their light, and
the phial will afterwards appear luminous for some time. The powder may
be stuck on a board by means of the white of an egg, so as to represent
figures of planets, letters &c. at the operator’s pleasure, and these
figures may be illuminated in the dark in the same manner as the phial,
[for the method of making this phosphorus, see appendix, No. 5.]
CHAP. III.
_Experiments with Charged Electrics._
Experiments with charged electrics should always be made with caution,
for though the discharge of a small phial through the body is seldom
attended with bad consequences, yet that of a battery is always
dangerous, and sometimes mortal. The operator should therefore be
attentive, not only to the experiments he is about to perform, but also
to the persons who may happen to be with him, forbidding them to come
near any part of the apparatus.
EXPERIMENTS.
_The Magic Picture._
This experiment was contrived by Mr. Kinnersley, and is thus described
by Dr. Franklin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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