If the powders of such colours as are used for enamel-painting be
projected upon glass or porcelain, and these substances be afterwards
exposed to a proper degree of heat, as that of an enameller’s furnace,
the figures will be rendered indelible.
Take a piece of common writing paper, and hold it near the fire, so as
to make it quite dry and very hot—lay it upon a dry table and pass the
knob of a charged jar over it—then take up the paper by one corner, and
holding it suspended, throw upon it a mixed powder of dragon’s blood and
gum-arabic, in the way above mentioned.—The figures in this instance
will be very beautiful, and may be made in various shapes, as letters,
stars, or stripes. If the paper thus painted be held near the fire for a
few seconds, the powder of dragon’s blood, being a resinous substance,
will be melted and fastened to the paper, after which the gum-arabic may
be taken off.
Powders of different colours may be projected upon the paper after the
same manner, but unless they be of a resinous nature, so as to be easily
melted by heat, it is very difficult to fasten them to the paper.
A little experience will enable the operator to make them in a neat and
handsome manner. It will however be necessary to observe a few
precautions.—The charge of the jar should not be too great or too small;
for in the former case the figures will be confused and irregular; and
in the latter they will be too faint.—These experiments should be
performed as quickly as possible, for if the paper be suffered to cool
too much, or the communicated electricity be dissipated, the desired
effect will not be produced.
_The Electrified Capillary Syphon._
Let a small bucket of metal be suspended from the prime-conductor, and
put into it a syphon of glass or metal, so narrow at the outer extremity
that the water may just drop from it.—Now, if the cylinder be turned,
the water, which when not electrified came over only in drops, will run
in a stream, or even be subdivided into a number of smaller ones.—If the
experiment be made in the dark, the streams appear luminous.
The same phenomenon may be exhibited by a small bucket, with a jet pipe
fixed in the bottom. This must be hung on the prime-conductor, as in the
last experiment: or the experiment may be agreeably varied, by hanging
one bucket from a positively, and another from a negatively electrified
conductor: so that the two jets may be about three inches from each
other.—The stream issuing from the one will be attracted by that issuing
from the other, and both will unite into one: but, though both are
luminous in the dark, before meeting, after this has taken place they
will not be so, unless one of them was more powerfully electrified than
the other.
_The Lateral Explosion._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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