If a jar be discharged with a rod which has no electric handle, the hand
which holds the rod, on making the discharge, frequently feels something
similar to a shock, especially when the charge is considerable.—This
shock, or lateral explosion, as it has been called, may be rendered
visible in the following manner.—Connect a chain with the outside
coating of a charged jar—then discharge the jar through another circuit;
for instance, a discharging rod—The chain which is connected with the
outside coating, but which forms no part of the circuit, will appear
lucid in the dark; that is, sparks will be seen at every link. This
chain will also appear lucid, if it be only put close to the jar,
without touching it; and on making the discharge a spark will be seen
between the coating and the end of the chain. This luminous appearance
is what has been denominated the _Lateral explosion_.
_To represent the Constellations._
Provide yourself with a piece of paste-board, of the size you intend the
figure of the constellation, (four or five inches square will be found
convenient) and cover one side with tin-foil or silvered paper. Let
needles, or any other small metallic points, project from the other side
of the paste-board, from the places where you intend stars to appear,
taking care to form a communication between each of the points, or
needles, and the tin-foil on the other side. If the instrument thus
prepared be fixed upon the prime-conductor, negatively electrified, all
the points will be illuminated at once.—The experiment may be performed
with the prime-conductor positively electrified; but in this case, the
light at the points, being in the shape of a divergent cone, does not
appear so proper to represent stars, as the round globular lights, which
are characteristic of points negatively electrified.—It is scarcely
necessary to remark that this experiment should be performed in a
darkened room.
_The Electrical Snake._
Cut a circular piece of silvered paper into a spiral form. The outer end
must be shaped like a serpent’s head, with the mouth open and the tongue
protruded. Then provide an upright shaft of wood or metal, terminating
upward in a point, and having the lower extremity fastened in a foot or
bottom-board. The snake, being put spirally round the shaft, with its
tail on the point, and then placed under a metallic point suspended from
the prime-conductor, will turn round, and in a darkened room will appear
to spit fire.
_The luminous Shower._
Electrify a common tumbler, by passing a chain, communicating with the
prime-conductor, over its inner surface. Place a small heap of steel or
brass-filings on an uninsulated conductor, and invert the electrified
tumbler over it: the filings will be attracted up the sides of the
tumbler, and then thrown off. This, at night, forms a very beautiful
experiment, as the filings become luminous, and appear like a shower of
fire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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