Laennec, 262 Lamballe, Joubert de, 270 Lancisi's clinic, 168 Lanfranc, 091 Langenbeck, Bernhard von, 264 Larrey, 267 Lavoisier, 160, 191 Lawrence, Sir William, 274 Le Boe, 167, 169 Le Cat, 214 Le Dran, 213 Léonicenus, Nicholas, 101 Lettsom, 213 Leuwenhoek, 158 Levret's modification of obstetrical forceps, 166 Ligatures, first use of, in amputations, 127 Linacre, Thomas, 101 Linnæus, 191 Lisfrauc, 269 Lister, 261 Lister's, studies and methods, 325 work, benefits of, 327 Liston, Robert, 274 Lithotomy, lateral, inventor of, 177 Lizars, John, 271 Long, Crawford, 301 Lorry, 228 Louis, 216 Lymph, diseovery of the circulation of, 158 Machaon, 010 McClellan, George. 293 Me Dowell, Ephraim, 267, 292 Magati, 176 Magendie. 216 Magie, 111 Magnetism, animal, 203 Maimonides, 065 Maitre, Jean, 178 Malgaigne, 270 Malpighi, 158 Mandragora, 301 Marcellus Donatus, 115 March, Alden. 295 Marchetti, 158, 176 Mareschal, Georges, 178 Marinus, 042 Marjoliu, 269 Mascagni, 161 Mauriceau, 166, 182 Mauthner, 253 Mayow, 160 Mead, Richard, 213 Meclianico-dynamic system of medicine, 197 Meckel, 162 Medical, journals in the United States, first, 285 jurisprudence, beginning of, 166 school of the natural sciences, 258 study under preceptors, 277 systems, promulgation of, 152 Medici puri, pretensions of, 189 Medicine, and surgery, approach of, 147 dogmatic school of, 013 Imperial school of, at Pekin, 006 physiological theory of, 243 of priesthood from, 147 Meiboni, 184 Meigs, John Forsyth, 289 Melainpus, 006 Mesmer, Frank, 203 Mesmerism, 203 Mesue, 060 Methodism, 013, 045 Microscope, 100 Midwifery during the seventeenth century, 182 Midwives, 165 Mondino, 092 Monro, Alexander, Sr., 216 Alexander, second and third, 216 Donald, 216 Monroes, the two, 164 Montpellier, the school of, 086 Morarnl, 213 Morel, 176 Morgagni, 224 Morton, Richard, 175 William T. G., 306 Mott, Valentine, 293 Muller, 222 Munich Clinical School, 258 Muralt, 180 Mutter, Thomas D., 293 Mystic period, 012 Natural history, the school of, 219 Natural philosophy, the school of, 249 Needham, 183 Nélaton, 270 Nepenthe, 301 New Vienna School, 250 Nitrous-oxide gas, 303 Nominalist, 069 Nuck, 183