An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume 1: MDCXC, Based on the 2nd Edition, Books 1 and 2 — John Shaqi
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume 1: MDCXC, Based on the 2nd Edition, Books 1 and 2Locke, John
Philosophy
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume 1: MDCXC, Based on the 2nd Edition, Books 1 and 2
Locke, John
Knowledge, Theory of -- Early works to 1800
Though I am forced to differ from him in these apprehensions he has
expressed, in the latter end of his preface, concerning what I had said
about virtue and vice, yet we are better agreed than he thinks in what
he says in his third chapter (p. 78) concerning “natural inscription
and innate notions.” I shall not deny him the privilege he claims (p.
52), to state the question as he pleases, especially when he states it
so as to leave nothing in it contrary to what I have said. For,
according to him, “innate notions, being conditional things, depending
upon the concurrence of several other circumstances in order to the
soul’s exerting them,” all that he says for “innate, imprinted,
impressed notions” (for of innate IDEAS he says nothing at all),
amounts at last only to this—that there are certain propositions which,
though the soul from the beginning, or when a man is born, does not
know, yet “by assistance from the outward senses, and the help of some
previous cultivation,” it may AFTERWARDS come certainly to know the
truth of; which is no more than what I have affirmed in my First Book.
For I suppose by the “soul’s exerting them,” he means its beginning to
know them; or else the soul’s ‘exerting of notions’ will be to me a
very unintelligible expression; and I think at best is a very unfit one
in this, it misleading men’s thoughts by an insinuation, as if these
notions were in the mind before the ‘soul exerts them,’ i. e. before
they are known;—whereas truly before they are known, there is nothing
of them in the mind but a capacity to know them, when the ‘concurrence
of those circumstances,’ which this ingenious author thinks necessary
‘in order to the soul’s exerting them,’ brings them into our knowledge.
P. 52 I find him express it thus: ‘These natural notions are not so
imprinted upon the soul as that they naturally and necessarily exert
themselves (even in children and idiots) without any assistance from
the outward senses, or without the help of some previous cultivation.’
Here, he says, they ‘exert themselves,’ as p. 78, that the ‘soul exerts
them.’ When he has explained to himself or others what he means by ‘the
soul’s exerting innate notions,’ or their ‘exerting themselves;’ and
what that ‘previous cultivation and circumstances’ in order to their
being exerted are—he will I suppose find there is so little of
controversy between him and me on the point, bating that he calls that
‘exerting of notions’ which I in a more vulgar style call ‘knowing,’
that I have reason to think he brought in my name on this occasion only
out of the pleasure he has to speak civilly of me; which I must
gratefully acknowledge he has done everywhere he mentions me, not
without conferring on me, as some others have done, a title I have no
right to.
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