An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume 1: MDCXC, Based on the 2nd Edition, Books 1 and 2Locke, John
Philosophy
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume 1: MDCXC, Based on the 2nd Edition, Books 1 and 2
Locke, John
Knowledge, Theory of -- Early works to 1800
That we have our notion of succession and duration from this original,
viz. from reflection on the train of ideas, which we find to appear one
after another in our own minds, seems plain to me, in that we have no
perception of duration but by considering the train of ideas that take
their turns in our understandings. When that succession of ideas
ceases, our perception of duration ceases with it; which every one
clearly experiments in himself, whilst he sleeps soundly, whether an
hour or a day, a month or a year; of which duration of things, while he
sleeps or thinks not, he has no perception at all, but it is quite lost
to him; and the moment wherein he leaves off to think, till the moment
he begins to think again, seems to him to have no distance. And so I
doubt not it would be to a waking man, if it were possible for him to
keep ONLY ONE idea in his mind, without variation and the succession of
others. And we see, that one who fixes his thoughts very intently on
one thing, so as to take but little notice of the succession of ideas
that pass in his mind whilst he is taken up with that earnest
contemplation, lets slip out of his account a good part of that
duration, and thinks that time shorter than it is. But if sleep
commonly unites the distant parts of duration, it is because during
that time we have no succession of ideas in our minds. For if a man,
during his sleep, dreams, and variety of ideas make themselves
perceptible in his mind one after another, he hath then, during such
dreaming, a sense of duration, and of the length of it. By which it is
to me very clear, that men derive their ideas of duration from their
reflections on the train of the ideas they observe to succeed one
another in their own understandings; without which observation they can
have no notion of duration, whatever may happen in the world.
5. The Idea of Duration applicable to Things whilst we sleep.
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