An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume 1: MDCXC, Based on the 2nd Edition, Books 1 and 2Locke, John
Philosophy
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume 1: MDCXC, Based on the 2nd Edition, Books 1 and 2
Locke, John
Knowledge, Theory of -- Early works to 1800
The answer of a great man, to one who asked what time was: Si non rogas
intelligo, (which amounts to this; The more I set myself to think of
it, the less I understand it,) might perhaps persuade one that time,
which reveals all other things, is itself not to be discovered.
Duration, time, and eternity, are, not without reason, thought to have
something very abstruse in their nature. But however remote these may
seem from our comprehension, yet if we trace them right to their
originals, I doubt not but one of those sources of all our knowledge,
viz. sensation and reflection, will be able to furnish us with these
ideas, as clear and distinct as many others which are thought much less
obscure; and we shall find that the idea of eternity itself is derived
from the same common original with the rest of our ideas.
3. Nature and origin of the idea of Duration.
To understand TIME and ETERNITY aright, we ought with attention to
consider what idea it is we have of DURATION, and how we came by it. It
is evident to any one who will but observe what passes in his own mind,
that there is a train of ideas which constantly succeed one another in
his understanding, as long as he is awake. Reflection on these
appearances of several ideas one after another in our minds, is that
which furnishes us with the idea of SUCCESSION: and the distance
between any parts of that succession, or between the appearance of any
two ideas in our minds, is that we call DURATION. For whilst we are
thinking, or whilst we receive successively several ideas in our minds,
we know that we do exist; and so we call the existence, or the
continuation of the existence of ourselves, or anything else,
commensurate to the succession of any ideas in our minds, the duration
of ourselves, or any such other thing co-existent with our thinking.
4. Proof that its idea is got from reflection on the train of our
ideas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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