An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume 1: MDCXC, Based on the 2nd Edition, Books 1 and 2Locke, John
Philosophy
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume 1: MDCXC, Based on the 2nd Edition, Books 1 and 2
Locke, John
Knowledge, Theory of -- Early works to 1800
This, perhaps, will be a little plainer, if we consider it in numbers.
The infinity of numbers, to the end of whose addition every one
perceives there is no approach, easily appears to any one that reflects
on it. But, how clear soever this idea of the infinity of number be,
there is nothing yet more evident than the absurdity of the actual idea
of an infinite number. Whatsoever POSITIVE ideas we have in our minds
of any space, duration, or number, let them be ever so great, they are
still finite; but when we suppose an inexhaustible remainder, from
which we remove all bounds, and wherein we allow the mind an endless
progression of thought, without ever completing the idea, there we have
our idea of infinity: which, though it seems to be pretty clear when we
consider nothing else in it but the negation of an end, yet, when we
would frame in our minds the idea of an infinite space or duration,
that idea is very obscure and confused, because it is made up of two
parts, very different, if not inconsistent. For, let a man frame in his
mind an idea of any space or number, as great as he will; it is plain
the mind RESTS AND TERMINATES in that idea, which is contrary to the
idea of infinity, which CONSISTS IN A SUPPOSED ENDLESS PROGRESSION. And
therefore I think it is that we are so easily confounded, when we come
to argue and reason about infinite space or duration, &c. Because the
parts of such an idea not being perceived to be, as they are,
inconsistent, the one side or other always perplexes, whatever
consequences we draw from the other; as an idea of motion not passing
on would perplex any one who should argue from such an idea, which is
not better than an idea of motion at rest. And such another seems to me
to be the idea of a space, or (which is the same thing) a number
infinite, i. e. of a space or number which the mind actually has, and
so views and terminates in; and of a space or number, which, in a
constant and endless enlarging and progression, it can in thought never
attain to. For, how large soever an idea of space I have in my mind, it
is no larger than it is that instant that I have it, though I be
capable the next instant to double it, and so on in infinitum; for that
alone is infinite which has no bounds; and that the idea of infinity,
in which our thoughts can find none.
9. Number affords us the clearest Idea of Infinity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account