An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume 1: MDCXC, Based on the 2nd Edition, Books 1 and 2Locke, John
Philosophy
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume 1: MDCXC, Based on the 2nd Edition, Books 1 and 2
Locke, John
Knowledge, Theory of -- Early works to 1800
man could penetrate further than ordinary into the secret composition
and radical texture of bodies, he would not make any great advantage by
the change, if such an acute sight would not serve to conduct him to
the market and exchange; if he could not see things he was to avoid, at
a convenient distance; nor distinguish things he had to do with by
those sensible qualities others do. He that was sharp-sighted enough to
see the configuration of the minute particles of the spring of a clock,
and observe upon what peculiar structure and impulse its elastic motion
depends, would no doubt discover something very admirable: but if eyes
so framed could not view at once the hand, and the characters of the
hour-plate, and thereby at a distance see what o’clock it was, their
owner could not be much benefited by that acuteness; which, whilst it
discovered the secret contrivance of the parts of the machine, made him
lose its use.
13. Conjecture about the corporeal organs of some Spirits.
And here give me leave to propose an extravagant conjecture of mine,
viz. That since we have some reason (if there be any credit to be given
to the report of things that our philosophy cannot account for) to
imagine, that Spirits can assume to themselves bodies of different
bulk, figure, and conformation of parts—whether one great advantage
some of them have over us may not lie in this, that they can so frame
and shape to themselves organs of sensation or perception, as to suit
them to their present design, and the circumstances of the object they
would consider. For how much would that man exceed all others in
knowledge, who had but the faculty so to alter the structure of his
eyes, that one sense, as to make it capable of all the several degrees
of vision which the assistance of glasses (casually at first lighted
on) has taught us to conceive? What wonders would he discover, who
could so fit his eyes to all sorts of objects, as to see when he
pleased the figure and motion of the minute particles in the blood, and
other juices of animals, as distinctly as he does, at other times, the
shape and motion of the animals themselves? But to us, in our present
state, unalterable organs, so contrived as to discover the figure and
motion of the minute parts of bodies, whereon depend those sensible
qualities we now observe in them, would perhaps be of no advantage. God
has no doubt made them so as is best for us in our present condition.
He hath fitted us for the neighbourhood of the bodies that surround us,
and we have to do with; and though we cannot, by the faculties we have,
attain to a perfect knowledge of things, yet they will serve us well
enough for those ends above-mentioned, which are our great concernment.
I beg my reader’s pardon for laying before him so wild a fancy
concerning the ways of perception of beings above us; but how
extravagant soever it be, I doubt whether we can imagine anything about
the knowledge of angels but after this manner, some way or other in
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