An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume 1: MDCXC, Based on the 2nd Edition, Books 1 and 2Locke, John
Philosophy
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume 1: MDCXC, Based on the 2nd Edition, Books 1 and 2
Locke, John
Knowledge, Theory of -- Early works to 1800
proportion to what we find and observe in ourselves. And though we
cannot but allow that the infinite power and wisdom of God may frame
creatures with a thousand other faculties and ways of perceiving things
without them than what we have, yet our thoughts can go no further than
our own: so impossible it is for us to enlarge our very guesses beyond
the ideas received from our own sensation and reflection. The
supposition, at least, that angels do sometimes assume bodies, needs
not startle us; since some of the most ancient and most learned Fathers
of the church seemed to believe that they had bodies: and this is
certain, that their state and way of existence is unknown to us.
14. Our specific Ideas of Substances.
But to return to the matter in hand,—the ideas we have of substances,
and the ways we come by them. I say, our SPECIFIC ideas of substances
are nothing else but A COLLECTION OF CERTAIN NUMBER OF SIMPLE IDEAS,
CONSIDERED AS UNITED IN ONE THING. These ideas of substances, though
they are commonly simple apprehensions, and the names of them simple
terms, yet in effect are complex and compounded. Thus the idea which an
Englishman signifies by the name swan, is white colour, long neck, red
beak, black legs, and whole feet, and all these of a certain size, with
a power of swimming in the water, and making a certain kind of noise,
and perhaps, to a man who has long observed this kind of birds, some
other properties: which all terminate in sensible simple ideas, all
united in one common subject.
15. Our Ideas of spiritual Substances, as clear as of bodily
Substances.
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