An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume 1: MDCXC, Based on the 2nd Edition, Books 1 and 2Locke, John
Philosophy
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume 1: MDCXC, Based on the 2nd Edition, Books 1 and 2
Locke, John
Knowledge, Theory of -- Early works to 1800
Secondly, that all his marks are not to be found in each of his five
propositions, viz. his first, second, and third marks agree perfectly
to neither of them; and the first, second, third, fourth, and sixth
marks agree but ill to his third, fourth, and fifth propositions. For,
besides that we are assured from history of many men, nay whole
nations, who doubt or disbelieve some or all of them, I cannot see how
the third, viz. “That virtue joined with piety is the best worship of
God,” can be an innate principle, when the name or sound virtue, is so
hard to be understood; liable to so much uncertainty in its
signification; and the thing it stands for so much contended about and
difficult to be known. And therefore this cannot be but a very
uncertain rule of human practice, and serve but very little to the
conduct of our lives, and is therefore very unfit to be assigned as an
innate practical principle.
18. Of little use if they were innate.
For let us consider this proposition as to its meaning, (for it is the
sense, and not sound, that is and must be the principle or common
notion,) viz. “Virtue is the best worship of God,” i.e. is most
acceptable to him; which, if virtue be taken, as most commonly it is,
for those actions which, according to the different opinions of several
countries, are accounted laudable, will be a proposition so far from
being certain, that it will not be true. If virtue be taken for actions
conformable to God’s will, or to the rule prescribed by God—which is
the true and only measure of virtue when virtue is used to signify what
is in its own nature right and good—then this proposition, “That virtue
is the best worship of God,” will be most true and certain, but of very
little use in human life: since it will amount to no more but this,
viz. “That God is pleased with the doing of what he commands”;—which a
man may certainly know to be true, without knowing what it is that God
doth command; and so be as far from any rule or principle of his
actions as he was before. And I think very few will take a proposition
which amounts to no more than this, viz. “That God is pleased with the
doing of what he himself commands,” for an innate moral principle
written on the minds of all men, (however true and certain it may be,)
since it teaches so little. Whosoever does so will have reason to think
hundreds of propositions innate principles; since there are many which
have as good a title as this to be received for such, which nobody yet
ever put into that rank of innate principles.
19. Scarce possible that God should engrave principles in words of
uncertain meaning.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account