An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of AssentNewman, John Henry
Religion
An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of Assent
Newman, John Henry
Faith; Theism
4. “Consider the establishment of the Christian religion,” says Pascal
in his “Thoughts.” “Here is a religion contrary to our nature, which
establishes itself in men’s minds with so much mildness, as to use no
external force; with so much energy, that no tortures could silence
its martyrs and confessors; and consider the holiness, devotion,
humility of its true disciples; its sacred books, their superhuman
grandeur, their admirable simplicity. Consider the character of its
Founder; His associates and disciples, unlettered men, yet possessed of
wisdom sufficient to confound the ablest philosopher; the astonishing
succession of prophets who heralded Him; the state at this day of the
Jewish people who rejected Him and His religion; its perpetuity and its
holiness; the light which its doctrines shed upon the contrarieties of
our nature;—after considering these things, let any man judge if it be
possible to doubt about its being the only true one.(14)”
This is an argument parallel in its character to that by which we
ascribe the classics to the Augustan age. We urge, that, though we
cannot draw the line definitely between what the monks could do in
literature, and what they could not, anyhow Virgil’s “Æneid” and the
Odes of Horace are far beyond the highest capacity of the medieval
mind, which, however great, was different in the character of its
endowments. And in like manner we maintain, that, granting that we
cannot decide how far the human mind can advance by its own unaided
powers in religious ideas and sentiments, and in religious practice,
still the facts of Christianity, as they stand, are beyond what is
possible to man, and betoken the presence of a higher intelligence,
purpose, and might.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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