An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of AssentNewman, John Henry
Religion
An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of Assent
Newman, John Henry
Faith; Theism
What I mean by giving credence to propositions is pretty much the same
as having “no doubt” about them. It is the sort of assent which we
give to those opinions and professed facts which are ever presenting
themselves to us without any effort of ours, and which we commonly
take for granted, thereby obtaining a broad foundation of thought
for ourselves, and a medium of intercourse between ourselves and
others. This form of notional assent comprises a great variety of
subject-matters; and is, as I have implied, of an otiose and passive
character, accepting whatever comes to hand, from whatever quarter,
warranted or not, so that it convey nothing on the face of it to its
own disadvantage. From the time that we begin to observe, think, and
reason, to the final failure of our powers, we are ever acquiring
fresh and fresh informations by means of our senses, and still more
from others and from books. The friends or strangers whom we fall in
with in the course of the day, the conversations or discussions to
which we are parties, the newspapers, the light reading of the season,
our recreations, our rambles in the country, our foreign tours, all
pour their contributions of intellectual matter into the storehouses
of our memory; and, though much may be lost, much is retained. These
informations, thus received with a spontaneous assent, constitute the
furniture of the mind, and make the difference between its civilized
condition and a state of nature. They are its education, as far as
general knowledge can so be called; and, though education is discipline
as well as learning, still, unless the mind implicitly welcomes the
truths, real or ostensible, which these informations supply, it will
gain neither formation nor a stimulus for its activity and progress.
Besides, to believe frankly what it is told, is in the young an
exercise of teachableness and humility.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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