An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of AssentNewman, John Henry
Religion
An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of Assent
Newman, John Henry
Faith; Theism
1. The fact of the distinctness of the images, which are required for
real assent, is no warrant for the existence of the objects which those
images represent. A proposition, be it ever so keenly apprehended,
may be true or may be false. If we simply put aside all inferential
information, such as is derived from testimony, from general belief,
from the concurrence of the senses, from common sense, or otherwise,
we have no right to consider that we have apprehended a truth, merely
because of the strength of our mental impression of it. Hence the
proverb, “Fronti nulla fides.” An image, with the characters of perfect
veracity and faithfulness, may be ever so distinct and eloquent an
object presented before the mind (or, as it is sometimes called,
an “objectum internum,” or a “subject-object”); but, nevertheless,
there may be no external reality in the case, corresponding to it, in
spite of its impressiveness. One of the most remarkable instances of
this fallacious impressiveness is the illusion which possesses the
minds of able men, those especially who are exercised in physical
investigations, in favour of the inviolability of the laws of nature.
Philosophers of the school of Hume discard the very supposition of
miracles, and scornfully refuse to hear evidence in their behalf in
given instances, from their intimate experience of physical order and
of the ever-recurring connexion of antecedent and consequent. Their
imagination usurps the functions of reason; and they cannot bring
themselves even to entertain as a hypothesis (and this is all that they
are asked to do) a thought contrary to that vivid impression of which
they are the victims, that the uniformity of nature, which they witness
hour by hour, is equivalent to a necessary, inviolable law.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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