An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of AssentNewman, John Henry
Religion
An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of Assent
Newman, John Henry
Faith; Theism
Now let us observe what is not in that exposition;—there are no
scientific terms in it. I will not allow that “Personal” is such,
because it is a word in common use, and though it cannot mean
precisely the same when used of God as when it is used of man, yet it
is sufficiently explained by that common use, to allow of its being
intelligibly applied to the Divine Nature. The other words, which occur
in the above account of the doctrine,—Three, One, He, God, Father, Son,
Spirit,—are none of them words peculiar to theology, have all a popular
meaning, and are used according to that obvious and popular meaning,
when introduced into the Catholic dogma. No human words indeed are
worthy of the Supreme Being, none are adequate; but we have no other
words to use but human, and those in question are among the simplest
and most intelligible that are to be found in language.
There are then no terms in the foregoing exposition which do not admit
of a plain sense, and they are there used in that sense; and, moreover,
that sense is what I have called real, for the words in their ordinary
use stand for things. The words, Father, Son, Spirit, He, One, and
the rest, are not abstract terms, but concrete, and adapted to excite
images. And these words thus simple and clear, are embodied in simple,
clear, brief, categorical propositions. There is nothing abstruse
either in the terms themselves, or in their setting. It is otherwise
of course with formal theological treatises on the subject of the
dogma. There we find such words as substance, essence, existence, form,
subsistence, notion, circumincession; and, though these are far easier
to understand than might at first sight be thought, still they are
doubtless addressed to the intellect, and can only command a notional
assent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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