An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of AssentNewman, John Henry
Religion
An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of Assent
Newman, John Henry
Faith; Theism
It will be observed also that not even the words “mysteriousness”
and “mystery” occur in the exposition which I have above given of
the doctrine; I omitted them, because they are not parts of the
Divine Verity as such, but in relation to creatures and to the human
intellect; and because they are of a notional character. It is plain
of course even at first sight that the doctrine is an inscrutable
mystery, or has an inscrutable mysteriousness; few minds indeed but
have theology enough to see this; and if an educated man, to whom it
is presented, does not perceive that mysteriousness at once, that
is a sure token that he does not rightly apprehend the propositions
which contain the doctrine. Hence it follows that the thesis “the
doctrine of the Holy Trinity in Unity is mysterious” is indirectly an
article of faith. But such an article, being a reflection made upon a
revealed truth in an inference, expresses a notion, not a thing. It
does not relate to the direct apprehension of the object, but to a
judgment of our reason upon the object. Accordingly the mysteriousness
of the doctrine is not, strictly speaking, intrinsical to it, as it
is proposed to the religious apprehension, though in matter of fact
a devotional mind, on perceiving that mysteriousness, will lovingly
appropriate it, as involved in the divine revelation; and, as such a
mind turns all thoughts which come before it to a sacred use, so will
it dwell upon the Mystery of the Trinity with awe and veneration, as a
truth befitting, so to say, the Immensity and Incomprehensibility of
the Supreme Being.
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